2014
DOI: 10.12693/aphyspola.125.224
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The Formation of Free Standing NiO Nanostructures on Nickel Foam for Supercapacitors

Abstract: In this study, free standing NiO nanostructures for supercapacitors were obtained by means of chemically depositing of nickel oxide on Ni foam and then they were annealed at various temperatures. The morphological properties of densely covered Ni foams were studied by scanning electron microscopy. Supercapacitor characteristics, such as charging/discharging and impedance characteristics, were also examined.

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The highest activation effect was achieved after 20-times treatment in a solution of oxalic acid: the specific capacity has increased more than 60 times, from 0.333 F/cm 2 (sample R) to 20.003 (sample ROx20). Comparison of the obtained data with other published papers is complicated, because other papers cite specific capacities of nickel hydroxide or films in Farads per gram [32,[35][36][37]. However, when conducting this research, the change in the mass of nickel foam samples was lower than the sensitivity of analytical scales (0.0001 g), which did not allow for the calculation of such value.…”
Section: Discussion Of Results Of Studying the Influence Of Activatiomentioning
confidence: 82%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The highest activation effect was achieved after 20-times treatment in a solution of oxalic acid: the specific capacity has increased more than 60 times, from 0.333 F/cm 2 (sample R) to 20.003 (sample ROx20). Comparison of the obtained data with other published papers is complicated, because other papers cite specific capacities of nickel hydroxide or films in Farads per gram [32,[35][36][37]. However, when conducting this research, the change in the mass of nickel foam samples was lower than the sensitivity of analytical scales (0.0001 g), which did not allow for the calculation of such value.…”
Section: Discussion Of Results Of Studying the Influence Of Activatiomentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Nickel oxide film on the surface of Ni has been prepared chemically using the solvothermal method [35], head deposition [36,37], including induction [38], and also thermal oxidation in air [39]. In this case, the nickel hydroxide film is a conversion coating (i. e. formed by conversion of the substrate material [40]) and possesses high electrochemical activity.…”
Section: Literature Review and Problem Statementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A nickel oxide film on a Ni surface is formed by a solvothermal process [36], thermal deposition [37,38], including the induction one [39], and thermal oxidation in the air [40].…”
Section: Literature Review and Problem Statementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 17 Some studies have been reported in which supercapacitor electrodes were produced with the use of biological materials such as algae, fungi, viruses, and pollen. 19 , 20 Among these structures, pollen attracts attention in terms of being obtainable from nature directly, in the easiest and cheapest way, with unique surface structures and surface diversity. Supercapacitor electrodes were usually made of carbonized pollen (camellia, 21 , 22 lotus, 22 , 23 peony, 22 oilseed rape, 22 or pine 24 ) as an active carbon source.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most important factors affecting the electrochemical performance of supercapacitor electrodes are the specific surface area, pore shape and structure, pore shape distribution, surface functionality, and electrical conductivity of the active material used in the electrode design . Some studies have been reported in which supercapacitor electrodes were produced with the use of biological materials such as algae, fungi, viruses, and pollen. , Among these structures, pollen attracts attention in terms of being obtainable from nature directly, in the easiest and cheapest way, with unique surface structures and surface diversity. Supercapacitor electrodes were usually made of carbonized pollen (camellia, , lotus, , peony, oilseed rape, or pine) as an active carbon source.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%