“…The Late Miocene is a period of major bovid (Family Bovidae) diversity in Eurasia (Bibi et al, 2009). Dozens of genera and species have been described from China to Spain, including a great variety of cranial and horn core morphotypes (e.g., Agustí & Antón, 2002; Gentry et al, 1999; Kostopoulos, 2022; Zhang et al, 2002). Among them, there is a group of odd-looking medium- to large-sized taxa of varied horn core morphology, with a thickened basioccipital bearing accessory articular facets for the atlas, and other craniodental features that roughly recall those of extant muskox ( Ovibos moschatus Zimmermann, 1780), and its Pleistocene relatives, and for which the names Ovibovinae or Ovibovini have been used (Gil, 1872; Simpson 1945; but see Hassanin et al [2012] for an updated concept of Ovibovina).…”