The friction properties of textile yarns

Nikonova, E. A.; Pakshver, A. B.

doi:10.1007/bf00545607

Cited by 12 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Nonetheless, this finding is used to qualitatively evaluate the relationship between the yarn twist and its friction coefficient. Further study on the friction properties of textile yarns [20] revealed a rather quantitative correlation for the polyamide yarn twist and its friction coefficient. It has been reported that an inverse relationship can be established, which means that yarns with twist density higher than 40 tp10 cm demonstrate a low and steady friction coefficient.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 96%

“…However, the study of twist effect on the tribological properties of woven fabric composites has not drawn adequate attention. Additionally, research background for such studies was mostly within predicted limits of weavability [19,21], textile processing [20], quality control [22] or human wearing [23,24]. This work aimed in investigating the effect of yarn twist on the tribological properties of fabric-resin composites to alter their tribological properties and broaden their applications, which was achieved by modifying yarn twist without changing commonly used yarns during the fabrication.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effects of Kevlar® 29 yarn twist on tensile and tribological properties of self-lubricating fabric liner

Fan

Gao

et al. 2016

Journal of Industrial Textiles

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Yarn twist in textile technology is an important characteristic since it considerably affects the properties of knitted or woven fabrics. Many researchers have investigated the effect of staple-spun yarn twist on the properties yarn and fabric. However, the effects of twist level of Kevlar® 29 (K29) filament yarn on the properties of yarn and its resin-impregnated self-lubricating fabric liner are not fully known yet. In this study, we have investigated the effects of K29 twist level on the tensile and tribological properties of the fabric liner (K29/PTFE fabric-resin composite). Two unexpected findings about the effect of yarn twist have been observed, namely 1) asynchronous twist effect on the yarn's and the liner's tensile strength and 2) dissimilar yarn twist effect on the liner's performance. These findings are mainly attributed to the synergic contributions of the yarn twist and strength and the interaction of the resin with the yarn orientation in the woven fabric structure of the liner.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Kevlar® 29 yarn twist on tensile and tribological properties of self-lubricating fabric liner

Fan

Gao

et al. 2016

Journal of Industrial Textiles

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…These forces were in part governed by the compliance of the weave, which was a function of the friction characteristics of the filaments in the yarn. Modifying the frictional characteristics to the smallest scale in a weave structure thus directly changed the behaviour of the weave on progressively larger structural scales [1][2][3][4][5]. Another study was carried out on the factors involved when a single yarn was progressively pulled from the weave.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Fabric Weave on Stick-Slip Properties of Woven Fabrics

Bilişik

2014

Autex Research Journal

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The aim of this study was to understand the stick-slip properties of dry polyester plain, ribs and satin woven fabric weaves. It was found that the amount of stick-slip force was related to the number of interlacement points in the fabric, whereas the amount of accumulative retraction force was related to fabric structural response. Stick-slip force and accumulative retraction force depend on fabric weave, fabric density, the number of pulled ends in the fabric and fabric sample dimensions. The weft directional single and multiple yarn stick-slip and accumulative retraction forces of dry plain fabrics in fabric edge and centre regions were higher than those in the satin fabric due to fabric weave. In addition, the warp directional single and multiple yarn stick-slip and accumulative retraction forces in the meso-cell-1 to the meso-cell-6 of dry wide and long satin fabric in fabric edge were higher than those in the weft direction due to fabric density. Stick-slip and accumulative retraction forces of polyester fabric in the multiple yarn pull-out test were higher than those of the single yarn pull-out test.

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“…Yarn-to-yarn or yarn-to-metal friction depends on yarn linear density, twist and type of surfactant treatments. However, some studies stated that friction was primarily the result of intermolecular and electrostatic forces [1,2]. Yarn pull-out force consists of two main parts.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analyses and statistical modeling of crimp extension stage of single and multiple yarn ends pull-out in textured polyester woven fabric

Bilişik

Demiryürek

Yolacan

2012

Journal of Industrial Textiles

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The aim of this study was to understand the crimp extension stage of yarn, being pulled out of fabric. Polyester woven fabrics were used to conduct the pull-out tests. Yarn pullout crimp extension depends on sample dimensions, fabric density, fabric weave, crimp ratio and the number of pulled ends in the fabric. Results showed that multiple and single yarn pull-out crimp extensions of long samples were higher than those of short samples, and the multiple yarn pull-out crimp extension was higher than that of the single-yarn pull-out force, and the crimp extensions in fabrics were proportional to their crimp ratios. Satin fabric weave showed high weft directional single and multiple pull-out crimp extension compared to plain and ribs fabric weaves. The developed regression model may be helpful for the design of multifunctional fabrics in technical textile applications.

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The friction properties of textile yarns

Cited by 12 publications

References 3 publications

Effects of Kevlar® 29 yarn twist on tensile and tribological properties of self-lubricating fabric liner

Effects of Kevlar® 29 yarn twist on tensile and tribological properties of self-lubricating fabric liner

Effect of Fabric Weave on Stick-Slip Properties of Woven Fabrics

Analyses and statistical modeling of crimp extension stage of single and multiple yarn ends pull-out in textured polyester woven fabric

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