“…For example, an equivalence class is in the positive region if and only if it is fully contained in the set. To resolve this problem, probabilistic rough set models have been proposed and studied as generalizations of Pawlak rough sets [16,19,21,28,29,31,34,37,38,43]. Mathematically, one may introduce a probability function on an r-algebra of subsets of a universal set to construct a probabilistic approximation space, within which relationships between concepts can be defined in probabilistic terms [16,28,29,37,38].…”