The Future of Democracy in the Digital Era: Internet Shutdowns, Cyber Laws and Online Surveillance in Zimbabwe

Abstract

This study seeks to explore how the advances in digital technologies have created a problem for democracy. Information technology has continued to leap forward, and it has been envisaged to provide a free flow of information, freedom of choices and hence enhanced democratisation. However, rulers have devised ways to turn the tide of technological advancement in their favour to entrench their rule and their grip on power. From internet shutdowns and online surveillance to social media intimidation rulers have used digital platforms to undermine basic freedoms and fundamental human rights. Zimbabwe is among the countries that have used digital technologies to stifle people’s ability to organize, voice their concerns and participate in governance. Using the qualitative research design, the study argues that digital technologies have presented an opportunity for authoritarian regimes to censor citizens, manipulate their subjects and disseminate propaganda to the detriment of democracy.