“…These developments have fueled wide and steady speculation about how digital media might reshape the relationship between governments and their constituents. Several scholars have also noted the fundamental implications that technology poses to the information structures and ecosystems within which participation is actualized, (Dahlberg, 2011;Fung, Russon Gilman, & Shkabatur, 2013;Hale, John, Margetts, & Yasseri, 2018;Zuckerman, 2014), and how excitement surrounding these developments have catalyzed government interest in participatory models, both online and off Smith, 2009;Vogt & Haas, 2015;Wagner, Vogt, & Kabst, 2016).…”