Providing a robust security for large data is one in all the first concern for most of the researchers. This paper makes an attempt to uncover all the protection solutions associated with unstructured, structured and semi structured data. also, the main aim of this paper is to cover the information related with the several encryption algorithms used to provide confidentiality, integrity, privacy and data silos. Different algorithmic program and tools play an efficient role in playacting significant analysis on huge volume, variety of big data.