“…Family businesses account for more than 90% of commercial activities in the Gulf region (Rettab & Azzam, 2011). There are huge differences among family businesses across cultures, religions, and legal systems (Randerson, Dossena, & Fayolle, 2016). Currently, there are limited studies that examine the field of business strategy and the environment in this region (e.g., Dayan, Zacca, Husain, Di Benedetto, & Ryan, 2016 family firms or the extent and mode of family involvement in ownership and management (e.g., Nordqvist, Sharma, & Chirico, 2014).…”