2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.06.012
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The GARP Complex Is Involved in Intracellular Cholesterol Transport via Targeting NPC2 to Lysosomes

Abstract: Proper intracellular cholesterol trafficking is critical for cellular function. Two lysosome-resident proteins, NPC1 and NPC2, mediate the egress of low-density lipoprotein-derived cholesterol from lysosomes. However, other proteins involved in this process remain largely unknown. Through amphotericin B-based selection, we isolated two cholesterol transport-defective cell lines. Subsequent whole-transcriptome-sequencing analysis revealed two cell lines bearing the same mutation in the vacuolar protein sorting … Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…Consistent with this finding, mutation of the specific component of the GARP complex, Vps54, in human amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients and in wobbler mice was found to be associated with a dysregulation of energy metabolism . In wobbler mice, these energy metabolism defects were linked to a disturbance of cholesterol homeostasis, suggesting that the GARP complex may be involved in the regulation of cholesterol flux. However, this needs to be confirmed, because EARP and GARP complexes share one‐quarter of their components, such that affecting one complex may alter the other.…”
Section: Regulation Of Glucose and Lipid Metabolism Through The Endosmentioning
confidence: 61%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Consistent with this finding, mutation of the specific component of the GARP complex, Vps54, in human amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients and in wobbler mice was found to be associated with a dysregulation of energy metabolism . In wobbler mice, these energy metabolism defects were linked to a disturbance of cholesterol homeostasis, suggesting that the GARP complex may be involved in the regulation of cholesterol flux. However, this needs to be confirmed, because EARP and GARP complexes share one‐quarter of their components, such that affecting one complex may alter the other.…”
Section: Regulation Of Glucose and Lipid Metabolism Through The Endosmentioning
confidence: 61%
“…In addition to LDLR trafficking, endocytosis participates in the regulation of cholesterol flux within cells, which requires the function of Niemann‐Pick type C (NPC) proteins. Indeed, mutations of Vps53 prevent the proper sorting of NPC2 to lysosomes, causing cholesterol accumulation . Vps53 is a common component of two complexes, the endosome‐associated recycling protein (EARP) and the Golgi‐associated retrograde protein (GARP), which are implicated in the tethering of cargo‐containing carriers sorted from the endosomes to direct them either to the recycling compartments or the TGN, respectively (for review see Reference ).…”
Section: Regulation Of Glucose and Lipid Metabolism Through The Endosmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their cellular components mainly included cytosol, nuclear speck, and cell-cell adhesion junction. The genes VPS53, ITGB8, ZNF736, and TTC26 play important roles in cholesterol transport in cardiac cells, mediating the interaction between cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix, regulate transcription, and transport proteins [23][24][25]. Among them VPS53 and PHLDB2, GPATCH2, ITGB8, ZNF736, TTC26 exhibited opposite expressions in groups A, B, and C. This suggests that VPS53 and PHLDB2, GPATCH2, ITGB8, ZNF736, TTC26 might have opposite effects on some processes of the disease.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their cellular components mainly included cytosol, nuclear speck, and cell-cell adhesion junction. The genes VPS53, ITGB8, ZNF736, and TTC26 play important roles in cholesterol transport in cardiac cells, mediating the interaction between cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix, regulate transcription, and transport proteins [19][20][21]. Among them VPS53 and PHLDB2, GPATCH2, ITGB8, ZNF736, TTC26 exhibited opposite expressions in groups A, B, and C. This suggests that VPS53 and PHLDB2, GPATCH2, ITGB8, ZNF736, TTC26 might have opposite effects on some processes of the disease.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%