MoS 2 nanosheet decorated with SnO 2 mesoporous nanoparticles were successfully prepared by a facile two-step method. MoS 2 nanosheets were pre-synthesized using a solvothermal method and then decorated with the SnO 2 mesoporous nanoparticles through a wet chemical method. The nanocomposite was characterized with powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersed spectrometry (EDX), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), thermal gravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) andElectrochemcial impedance spectroscopy (EIS). SnO 2 mesoporous nanoparticles can be selectively formed and attached to the peripheral surface of the layered MoS 2 , which was confirmed by FESEM and HRTEM. The photocatalytic activity of the nanocomposite was examined with Rhodamine B (RhB) in aqueous solution under UV light irradiation. The SnO 2 nanoparticles remarkably suppressed the electron-hole recombination effect on the MoS 2 photocatalyst and improved photocatalytic activity compared to pristine MoS 2 catalyst. A higher rate of pollutant degradation was accomplished within 50 min that was three times higher than that of the pristine MoS 2 catalyst. the presence of CTAB. Photocatalysis experiments prove that this heterogeneously structured composite has higher photocatalytic activity than pristine MoS 2 .
Experimental ProcedureAll chemicals were analytical grade and used as received without further purification.
Preparation of MoS 2 nanosheetsTo obtain the MoS 2 nanosheets, ammonium hepta molybdate tetrahydrate, citric acid, and thiophene (C 4 H 4 S) were used as the starting materials and sulfur source. 2.05 g of ammonium heptamolybdate tetra hydrate and 1.56 g of citric acid were dissolved in distilled water and magnetically stirred for 10 min at 90˚C on a hot plate to form a homogeneous solution. The white suspension was vigorously stirred and the pH was adjusted to 3.5 with the addition of ammonia water. Then, 3.15 g of thiophene in water was added dropwise to the solution and transferred to an autoclave, which was maintained at 200˚C for 10 h. After natural cooling of the reactor down to 25˚C, the resulting precipitates were collected through centrifugation, filtered, and washed three times with distilled water and acetone. The final precipitates were dried under vacuum at 130˚C for 2 h.
Preparation of MoS 2 sheets decorated with SnO 2 nanoparticlesThe MoS 2 precipitates (20 mg) were exfoliated in distilled water (25 mL) and heated at 75˚C under magnetic stirring for 30 min to form a colloidal suspension. Then, SnCl 2 •2H 2 O (2.7 g) was dissolved in the colloidal solution. HCl (1.3 mL) and H 2 O (30 mL) were added drop-wise to the solution with continuous heating and stirring for 2 h. After several trials, we optimized the concentration of CTAB to 0.05 mmol. 0.05 mmol of CTAB was added to the suspension and stirred at 110˚C for 6 h. The final products were collected, filtered, and washed three times with acetone...