We successively reanalyzed modern Lie-algebraic approaches lying in the background of effective constructions of integrable super-Hamiltonian systems on functional N=1,2,3- supermanifolds, possessing rich supersymmetries and endowed with suitably related compatible Poisson structures. As an application, we describe countable hierarchies of new nonlinear Lax-type integrable N=2,3-semi-supersymmetric dynamical systems and constructed their central extended superconformal Lie superalgebra K(1|3) and its finite-dimensional coadjoint orbits, generated by the related Casimir functionals. Moreover, we generalized these results subject to the suitably factorized super-pseudo-differential Lax-type representations and present the related super-Poisson brackets and compatible suitably factorized Hamiltonian superflows. As an interesting point, we succeeded in the algorithmic construction of integrable super-Hamiltonian factorized systems generated by Casimir invariants of the centrally extended super-pseudo-differential operator Lie superalgebras on the N=1,2,3-supercircle.