2020
DOI: 10.1111/pbi.13341
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The genome of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) provides insights into bast fibre and leaf shape biogenesis

Abstract: Kenaf is an annual crop that is widely cultivated as a source of bast (phloem) fibres, the phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated farmlands and textile-relevant compounds. Leaf shape played a unique role in kenaf improvement, due to the inheritance as a single locus and the association with fibre development in typical lobed-leaf varieties. Here we report a highquality genome assembly and annotation for var. 'Fuhong 952' with 1078 Mbp genome and 66 004 protein-coding genes integrating single-molecule rea… Show more

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Cited by 65 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…With the availability of reference genomes and advanced NGS tools, the number of molecular markers such as SSRs, InDels, SNPs has been improved significantly in natural fiber. Very recently, genome sequences of Cannabis species were used to develop SSR markers (Zhang et al, 2020) and transcriptomics data on specific flax bast fibers' developmental stages helped in the identification of candidates that could be used to improve fibers' quality Galinousky et al Also, genome sequencing data can be used to identify genes linked to important traits Yang et al, which is the key to MAS breeding.…”
Section: Genome-based Molecular Markers and Gene Identifications For mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…With the availability of reference genomes and advanced NGS tools, the number of molecular markers such as SSRs, InDels, SNPs has been improved significantly in natural fiber. Very recently, genome sequences of Cannabis species were used to develop SSR markers (Zhang et al, 2020) and transcriptomics data on specific flax bast fibers' developmental stages helped in the identification of candidates that could be used to improve fibers' quality Galinousky et al Also, genome sequencing data can be used to identify genes linked to important traits Yang et al, which is the key to MAS breeding.…”
Section: Genome-based Molecular Markers and Gene Identifications For mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) tools have extensively hastened the improvement of genome and transcriptome sequencing, as well as re-sequencing of fiber crops. The assembled genome of fiber plants such as flax Dmitriev et al, kenaf (Zhang et al, 2020) and others can aid scientists to detect the precise position of genes of interest on chromosomes. The identification of these associated markers constitutes the foundation of the genotyping technology and is useful to determine the genetic relatedness and structure analysis among different accessions (Zhang et al, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…and kenaf ( Hibiscus cannabinus L .) have been completed focusing on the analysis of vital structural and regulatory genes involved in fibre biogenesis [ 8 , 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, genome sequencing of different bast (phloem) fibres plants such as Jute (Corchorus sp.) and kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) has been completed focusing on the analysis of key regulatory and structural genes involved in fibre biogenesis [12,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%