“…In South America, the genus Pluteus has been fairly well studied and recorded from Argentina (Singer 1952, 1954a, 1956, 1959, 1962, Singer and Digilio 1952, Horak 1964, Raithelhuber 1987, Lechner et al 2006, Brazil (mainly by Singer and Digilio 1952, Singer 1954b, 1956, 1959, 1973, Wartchow et al 2004, 2006, 2017, 2015a, 2015b, Dias and Cortez 2013, Bolivia (Singer 1959), Chile (Singer 1959, Horak 1964, Colombia (Singer 1973), Ecuador (Singer 1978, Reid et al 1981, French Guyana (Courtecuisse 1991), and Venezuela (Dennis 1953, 1970, Singer 1962, Pegler 1983. As there are no records of Pluteaceae from Paraguay, 4 species of Pluteus are recorded from Paraguay for the first time, contributing to the knowledge of agaricoid mycobiota in the country.…”