2019
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201902507
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The Glycosylation Mechanisms of 6,3‐Uronic Acid Lactones

Abstract: Uronic acids are important constituents of polysaccharides found on the cell membranes of different organisms. To prepare uronic‐acid‐containing oligosaccharides, uronic acid 6,3‐lactones can be employed as they display a fixed conformation and a unique reactivity and stereoselectivity. Herein, we report a highly β‐selective and efficient mannosyl donor based on C‐4 acetyl mannuronic acid 6,3‐lactone donors. The mechanism of glycosylation is established using a combination of techniques, including infrared ion… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…This side product strongly suggests the presence of a glycosyl oxonium ion with remote participation of the oxygen atom of the C4 benzyl group. [12] The predicted vibrations of the free acetyl group at 1220 cm À1 and 1762 cm À1 match the two prominent bands in the experimental spectrum. A different, energetically very similar oxocarbenium structure I features two bands of the free acetyl group at 1222 cm À1 and 1749 cm À1 , with an additional distinct vibration associated to the oxocarbenium [C 1 = O 5 + ] stretch at 1567 cm À1 that can be found in the experimental spectrum.…”
Section: Angewandte Chemiesupporting
confidence: 60%
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“…This side product strongly suggests the presence of a glycosyl oxonium ion with remote participation of the oxygen atom of the C4 benzyl group. [12] The predicted vibrations of the free acetyl group at 1220 cm À1 and 1762 cm À1 match the two prominent bands in the experimental spectrum. A different, energetically very similar oxocarbenium structure I features two bands of the free acetyl group at 1222 cm À1 and 1749 cm À1 , with an additional distinct vibration associated to the oxocarbenium [C 1 = O 5 + ] stretch at 1567 cm À1 that can be found in the experimental spectrum.…”
Section: Angewandte Chemiesupporting
confidence: 60%
“…[3b] Recently, the same technique was applied to investigate whether remote participation promotes high bselectivity of bicyclic 6,3-uronic acid lactones. [12] Herein, we use more common, unconstrained glycosyl donors to unravel the structure of key intermediates involved in remote participation. [7] It is important to note that acetyl protecting groups at the C3 position are also hypothesized to participate during glycosylation reactions via dioxolenium intermediates.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[10] In einer anderen Studie wurden Nebenprodukte isoliert, die deutliche, aber indirekte Hinweise für Fernpartizipation durch Acetylester an der C4-Position von Glykosyldonoren lieferten. [8c,d] [12] In dieser Arbeit werden Glykosyldonoren untersucht, die in der Zuckersynthese häufig eingesetzt werden. [7] Es ist wichtig hervorzuheben, dass Fernpartizipation auch durch Acetylgruppen an der C3-Position mçglich ist und entsprechende Dioxoleniumstrukturen gebildet werden kçnnen.…”
Section: Glykane Sind Biopolymere Die Aus Vielen Verschiedenenunclassified
“…In einer anderen Studie wurden Nebenprodukte isoliert, die deutliche, aber indirekte Hinweise für Fernpartizipation durch Acetylester an der C4‐Position von Glykosyldonoren lieferten . Alternativ dazu können massenspektrometriebasierte Methoden verwendet werden, um reaktive Intermediate aus Glykosylierungen in der Gasphase zu charakterisieren . Kürzlich haben wir kryogene Schwingungsspektroskopie und quantenchemische Methoden kombiniert, um die exakte Struktur von Glykosylkationen in maßgeschneiderten Modellstrukturen mit C2‐partizipierenden Schutzgruppen zu bestimmen .…”
Section: Figureunclassified
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