The Governance of Efficient Healthcare Financing System in Oecd Countries

Ivanková, Viera; Rigelský, Martin; Kotulič, Rastislav; Gonos, Jaroslav

doi:10.17512/pjms.2020.21.2.13

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…Indicators with an average impact are: D5-Population ages 65 and above (% of the total population) and D8-Refugee population by country or territory of origin, accounting for 11% of the total impact in the group; D2-Life expectancy at birth, female (years), accounting for 10%. The least important indicator is D1-Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1000 women ages [15][16][17][18][19], accounting for 7%.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Behavioral and Social Dimension of the Public Health System of European Countries: Descriptive, Canonical, and Factor Analysis

Vasylieva

Gavurová

Доценко

et al. 2023

IJERPH

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Background: The state and prospects of the healthcare industry of a country are among its top priorities because the quality of life and health of its citizens are indicators of its success and competitiveness. The aim of this study is to conduct a theoretical analysis and qualitative and quantitative assessments of indicators by developing an integral indicator in the context of behavioral, social, demographic, and economic factors that characterize the level of healthcare system development in European countries using multivariate statistical modeling methods. Methods: The study was implemented using Statistica 10 and Statistica Portable statistical packages. The statistical base of the study was formed using descriptive analysis; a group of 10 European countries was identified using a cluster analysis based on the application of an iterative divisive k-means method. The degree and significance of the interrelations between the components characterizing the studied groups of indicators were determined using canonical correlations by conducting a canonical analysis. Factor modeling is conducted by applying the analysis of the main components to determine the relevant indicators for assessing the level of healthcare system development to build integral indicators of the level of healthcare system development in European countries. Results: The need to improve the level of healthcare system development in European countries was confirmed. Shortcomings and possible reserves for potential improvement of the healthcare system were identified. Conclusions: The results can help public authorities, officials and employees of the healthcare sector organize and conduct effective, timely, high-quality regulation and adjustment of the regulatory and legislative framework to improve healthcare system development.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[9], Kolosok S. et al [10], Piven D. et al [11], Shipko A. et al [12], Strangfeldova J. et al [13], Privara A. [14], and Ivankova V. et al [15].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Behavioral and Social Dimension of the Public Health System of European Countries: Descriptive, Canonical, and Factor Analysis

Vasylieva

Gavurová

Доценко

et al. 2023

IJERPH

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“…Therefore, there is no doubt that the consumption of medical services is financed from public funds. The differences in the amount allocated to prevention in Poland and other EU countries result from large discrepancies in the amount of expenditure on health protection, and thus on prevention [87]. The society's needs for health care consumption are increasing, and this is closely related to aging populations.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Field of “Public Health” as a Component of Sustainable Development—Poland Compared to the European Union

Strzelecka

2021

Sustainability

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The objective of the article is to analyse selected indicators of sustainable development in the field of “public health”, especially those related to health and health-related inequalities. The article focuses on the analysis of indicators in the field of “public health” presented by Eurostat. These indicators were presented in terms of averages and medians. Moreover, the paper indicates the amount of funds allocated for prevention in health care. In addition, the cluster method was used to identify EU countries similar to each other in terms of the leading indicator of sustainable development (SD). The study was conducted using annual data for 2010–2019 for Poland as compared to other EU countries. The study used data from the Eurostat and OECD databases. In almost all of the analysed countries, in relation to the demographic and health situation, there is a close link between the financial situation, health and inequalities in health-related fields. Patients’ sense of safety has decreased in Poland, which is the result of the growing consumption of health services and emerging problems with the availability of health care services as well as environmental pollution. Among others, the percentage of people with health problems and low income has increased. Although the percentage of unmet needs resulting from income inequalities has decreased over the past year in the analysed groups of countries, it is still high in Poland. The low level of expenditure on prevention makes these difficulties even more severe. In summary, capturing changes in indicators describing public health in the context of its impact on sustainable development plays a key role in balancing out inequalities in the EU countries and in managing a common policy.

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“…"whether individuals can access the health structures and processes of care which they need and whether the care received is effective" (Campbell et al, 2000(Campbell et al, , p. 1614). The effectiveness of clinical methods, techniques and therapies and the effectiveness of medical procedures are also important (Cheng, 2005;Ivanková et al, 2020).…”

Section: The Status Of Research On the Quality Of Medical Industry Se...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Untitled

2024

SPSUTOM

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The objective of the argument in this paper is to attempt at answering the question whether learning and knowledge exchange are the key factors determining online work preferences for Generation Z employees. Design/methodology/approach: The essence of knowledge management is that all knowledge, both explicit and tacit, accumulated by an organization becomes easily accessible to each of its members. This is important for decision-making processes and allows the organization to become more agile. Knowledge management is most often associated with modern information technologies. Thanks to them, streams of various data can be processed and analyzed in many different ways. However, in the literature there is an increasingly common attitude that more attention should be paid not only to the technological but also to the human aspect of knowledge management. The processes of knowledge exchange among employees have been subject to extensive research and studies, yet the recent years have added another thread to the discussion about the matter, i.e. a significant proportion of employees switching to the online work model. Based on the findings of the studies conducted on a group of employees representing Generation Z, the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) technique was applied to organize the factors with the highest relevance for the respondents in online work. Findings: PCA demonstrated that the components recognized as most important were those relating to knowledge transfer and their impact on employee efficiency, and on the other hand employee relations as a factor that supports the learning processes. Research limitations/implications: In order to dwell upon the underlying causes of this situation, it should be recommended to proceed with further in-depth qualitative research. Practical implications: What the research communicates to the organization is that although Generation Z members are aware of the significance of the knowledge transfer and learning processes and they understand the role of peer relations in these processes, they are unable to overcome the social barriers created by the online working system due to lack of appropriate skills. Originality/value: The paper reveals new aspects that play crucial role in shaping Generation Z attitude to online work from one side. On the other hand it also helps to design synthetic tool researching this area in the future.

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The Governance of Efficient Healthcare Financing System in Oecd Countries

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

The Behavioral and Social Dimension of the Public Health System of European Countries: Descriptive, Canonical, and Factor Analysis

The Behavioral and Social Dimension of the Public Health System of European Countries: Descriptive, Canonical, and Factor Analysis

The Field of “Public Health” as a Component of Sustainable Development—Poland Compared to the European Union

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