An attempt was made to study dormant tumor cells in a syngeneic, immunologic, experimental tumor system. First, however, tumor cell dormancy was redemonstrated in the Walker 256 tumor‐Sprague‐Dawley rat model as it had been described by Fisher and Fisher. Walker 256 tumor‐cell suspensions were injected intraportally in Sprague‐Dawley rats (non‐inbred). Rats receiving subthreshold doses of tumor underwent serial liver massage beginning 4 or 12 weeks after injection. Control (non‐laparotomized) rats were followed 120 days, and livers were tumor‐negative at the time of sacrifice. Rats receiving subthreshold doses of 5 × 103, 2.5 × 104, and 1.25 × 105 cells were massaged four times at 4‐week intervals. In these groups, 85%, 73%, and 92%, respectively, developed liver metastases. An attempt to demonstrate dormant cells in syngeneic Fisher rats using a 3–4 benz(a)pyrene induced sarcoma was not successful. Ninety‐eight animals receiving subthreshold intraportal doses of this tumor serially underwent 6 liver massages at 4‐week intervals. In no instance were “dormant cells” stimulated to gross or microscopically discernible growth. The 3–4 benzpyrene sarcoma was shown to be highly immunogenic in Fisher rats. The Walker 256 tumor was not demonstrated immunogenic in Sprague‐Dawley rats. Possible explanations for these contrasting results are discussed.