T o engage in lifelong learning is a commitment that all physicians make. Because staying current with rapid changes in medical science is not an easy task for a busy clinician, continuing medical education (CME) programs are important channels for promotion of such learning. Not only is CME an activity that physicians participate in for personal and professional satisfaction, it is also mandated by many regulatory bodies as part of maintenance of competence, accreditation and licensure.Traditionally, CME has taken the form of face-to-face learning through courses, conferences or workshops. These sessions lead to increased knowledge, but may not have significant impact on physician behaviour or patient outcomes. Face-to-face learning has positive aspects such as social interaction and the ability to ask real-time questions of the presenter. Limitations of the traditional approach include accessibility (time, travel) and cost (1).Online CME has been gaining in popularity over the past decade. An online format offers several important advantages over traditional CME, including ease of access, flexible timing, low cost and potentially enhanced effectiveness (2). Because of these advantages and its consequent rise in popularity, online CME is considered to be a major innovation that could lead to abandonment of traditional face-to-face CME programs (3). Investigation of online CME in 2008 found that there was a rapid increase in online CME, but it still amounted to only 6.9% to 8.8% of all CME available. The authors predicted exponential growth in the next few years, with up to 50% of CME being delivered online by 2015 (3).The effectiveness of online CME has been studied extensively. In a randomized controlled trial, Weston et al (4) evaluated the potential of online CME to improve quality of care and found that there was evidence for online CME to improve effectiveness of physician practices. In comparing participants and nonparticipants in 114 different Internetbased CME activities, Casebeer et al (5) found that individuals who participated were more likely to make evidence-based clinical choices in practice. Ryan et al (6) demonstrated equal effectiveness of their traditional face-to-face CME delivery compared with a new online version. Fordis et al (7) compared online instruction to live workshops in a randomized controlled trial. They found the outcomes to be comparable, but with advantages associated with online that included flexible timing, ease of access and greater adaptability to individual learning styles. The common theme that emerges from a review of the literature is that there is at least equal effectiveness with online CME, and some suggestion that it could be better if studied appropriately (2).While some online CME resources exclusively for plastic surgeons exist (8), there is a lack of information available to those on the front BACkGROUND: The enormity of modern medical knowledge and the rapidity of change have created increased need for ongoing or continuing medical education (CME) for physicia...