The growth of low-income population in floodplains: A case study of Austin, TX

Lee, Dalbyul; Jung, Juchul

doi:10.1007/s12205-014-0205-z

Cited by 24 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Flood exposure is higher for socially vulnerable populations (Lee and Jung 2014;Rolfe et al 2020), especially for inland floods (Qiang 2019). Social vulnerability results when social, political, and economic process combine to produce heightened susceptibility to hazards for some populations (Cutter et al 2003;Emrich and Cutter 2011).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Social vulnerability results when social, political, and economic process combine to produce heightened susceptibility to hazards for some populations (Cutter et al 2003;Emrich and Cutter 2011). Vulnerable groups often inhabit flood-prone areas due to societal barriers related to social stratification, and their exposure has been examined in the USA (Adeola and Picou 2012;Lee and Jung 2014) and around the world (Kaźmierczak and Cavan 2011;Rolfe et al 2020). Spatial indicators are regularly applied to measure and model dimensions of social vulnerability (e.g., age, race, poverty) and can deepen the understanding of the social dimensions of flooding.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Flood exposure and social vulnerability in the United States

et al. 2021

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Human exposure to floods continues to increase, driven by changes in hydrology and land use. Adverse impacts amplify for socially vulnerable populations, who disproportionately inhabit flood-prone areas. This study explores the geography of flood exposure and social vulnerability in the conterminous United States based on spatial analysis of fluvial and pluvial flood extent, land cover, and social vulnerability. Using bivariate Local Indicators of Spatial Association, we map hotspots where high flood exposure and high social vulnerability converge and identify dominant indicators of social vulnerability within these places. The hotspots, home to approximately 19 million people, occur predominantly in rural areas and across the US South. Mobile homes and racial minorities are most overrepresented in hotspots compared to elsewhere. The results identify priority locations where interventions can mitigate both physical and social aspects of flood vulnerability. The variables that most distinguish the clusters are used to develop an indicator set of social vulnerability to flood exposure. Understanding who is most exposed to floods and where, can be used to tailor mitigation strategies to target those most in need.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Flood exposure and social vulnerability in the United States

et al. 2021

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“…For example, elderly populations have difficulty responding to and recovering from damage, because they lack physical and financial resources [25]. The damage also depends on the financial status of communities [26,27]. Development in coastal cities increases exposure to risk, and development increases surface runoff, resulting in more extreme weather damage [1].…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Coastal City Development on Flood Damage in South Korea

Park

Paterson²,

Zigmund³

et al. 2020

Sustainability

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Flood damage continues to be an issue in coastal cities. Impervious areas that contribute to flood damage are increasing due to the continuous development of ports in cities. However, previous research has not explored development in port hinterlands and in the coastal flood risk areas of coastal cities. Therefore, this study analyzed the impact of coastal city development on flood damage in Korea. A panel Tobit analysis was conducted on 58 coastal cities between 2002 and 2018. The results revealed that a 1% increase in impervious surfaces and one coastal development permit would increase damage costs by 1.29% and 2%, respectively. The analysis revealed that the increasing development of coastal cities had a significant impact on flood damage. The findings suggest that land-use plans highlight a conflict between port development and safety. This article provides insight that can be used by policy makers to manage risk areas near ports.

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“…침수위험이 미치더라도 노인 들은 이동하기가 쉽지 않으며, 복구과정에서도 자연재해에 대한 적절한 자원을 받기가 쉽지 않다. 따라서 효율적인 재해관리정책에 반영되기 위해서는 해당 지역이 가진 노인 층, 저소득층 등의 취약인구를 합리적으로 평가해야 한다 (Lee and Jung, 2014).…”

Section: 이론적 고찰unclassified

A Case Study on the Vulnerability of the Elderly in Floodplains: Focused on Gijang, Busan

박¹,

서²,

이³

et al. 2020

J. Korean Soc. Hazard Mitig

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The aging of our cities is intensifying, and the cities face a high risk of severe damage from natural disasters. The elderly population is especially vulnerable to economic capacity and living conditions. However, previous research has not documented case studies of the elderly population in the context of climate justice. In this regard, this study found that the vulnerability of the elderly population increased in flooded areas of Gijang-gun in Busan in 2014. Based on correlation analysis, this study indicated that the elderly population has a weak economic capacity. In addition, there were several aging buildings in flooded areas, and the elderly population grew rapidly. Therefore, to enhance climate justice for the elderly population in flooded areas, policymakers should consider both economic status and residential environment.

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The growth of low-income population in floodplains: A case study of Austin, TX

Cited by 24 publications

References 4 publications

Flood exposure and social vulnerability in the United States

Flood exposure and social vulnerability in the United States

The Effect of Coastal City Development on Flood Damage in South Korea

A Case Study on the Vulnerability of the Elderly in Floodplains: Focused on Gijang, Busan

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