The growth of the vorticity gradient for the two-dimensional Euler flows on domains with corners

Itoh, Tsubasa; Miura, Hideyuki; Yoneda, Tsuyoshi

doi:10.48550/arxiv.1602.00815

Cited by 8 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…which says that no fluid particle can approach the origin faster than the exponential rate. This recovers some of the very recent results of Itoh, Miura, and Yoneda [31,30].…”

Section: (I) Construction Of the Approximate Sequencesupporting

confidence: 90%

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Symmetries and Critical Phenomena in Fluids

Elgindi

Jeong

2019

Comm Pure Appl Math

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We study two‐dimensional active scalar systems arising in fluid dynamics in critical spaces in the whole plane. We prove an optimal well‐posedness result that allows for the data and solutions to be scale‐invariant. These scale‐invariant solutions are new and their study seems to have far‐reaching consequences. More specifically, we first show that the class of bounded vorticities satisfying a discrete rotational symmetry is a global existence and uniqueness class for the two‐dimensional Euler squation. That is, in the well‐known L1∩L∞ theory of Yudovich, the L1‐assumption can be dropped upon having an appropriate symmetry condition. We also show via explicit examples the necessity of discrete symmetry for the uniqueness. This already answers problems raised by Lions in 1996 and Bendetto, Marchioro, and Pulvirenti in 1993. Next, we note that merely bounded vorticity allows for one to look at solutions that are invariant under scaling—the class of vorticities that are 0‐homo‐geneous in space. Such vorticity is shown to satisfy a new one‐dimensional evolution equation on 𝕊1. Solutions are also shown to exhibit a number of interesting properties. In particular, using this framework, we construct time quasi‐periodic solutions to the two‐dimensional Euler equation exhibiting pendulum‐like behavior. Finally, using the analysis of the one‐dimensional equation, we exhibit strong solutions to the two‐dimensional Euler equation with compact support for which angular derivatives grow at least (almost) quadratically in time (in particular, superlinear) or exponential in time (the latter being in the presence of a boundary). A similar study can be done for the surface quasi‐geostrophic (SQG) equation. Using the same symmetry condition, we prove local existence and uniqueness of solutions that are merely Lipschitz continuous near the origin—though, without the symmetry, Lipschitz initial data is expected to lose its Lipschitz continuity immediately. Once more, a special class of radially homogeneous solutions is considered, and we extract a one‐dimensional model that bears great resemblance to the so‐called De Gregorio model. We then show that finite‐time singularity formation for the one‐dimensional model implies finite‐time singularity formation in the class of Lipschitz solutions to the SQG equation that are compactly support. While the study of special infinite energy (i.e., nondecaying) solutions to fluid models is classical, this appears to be the first case where these special solutions can be embedded into a natural existence/uniqueness class for the equation. Moreover, these special solutions approximate finite‐energy solutions for long time and have direct bearing on the global regularity problem for finite‐energy solutions. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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“…which says that no fluid particle can approach the origin faster than the exponential rate. This recovers some of the very recent results of Itoh, Miura, and Yoneda [31,30].…”

Section: (I) Construction Of the Approximate Sequencesupporting

confidence: 90%

“…Corollary 2.19 (see [31,30]). Assume that we are in one of the above domains and the initial vorticity ω 0 satisfies the required symmetry assumptions.…”

Section: (I) Construction Of the Approximate Sequencementioning

confidence: 98%

Symmetries and Critical Phenomena in Fluids

Elgindi

Jeong

2019

Comm Pure Appl Math

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“…Remark 3.3. In a recent work of Itoh, Miura, and Yoneda [36], an expression of the Green's function of the form given in Lemma 3.1 was used to prove the bound |∇Ψ(x)|/|x| f L ∞ , among other things.…”

Section: Hölder Estimates For Sectorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Finite-Time Singularity Formation for Strong Solutions to the Axi-symmetric 3D Euler Equations

Elgindi

Jeong

2019

Ann. PDE

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“…For the 2D Euler equations, estimates similar to (12) have been shown when additional symmetry is imposed on the vorticity or the domain has a corner ( [11,4,12]). Next, we provide an example of double exponential growth at the boundary.…”

Section: The Setupmentioning

confidence: 99%

On Vorticity Gradient Growth for the Axisymmetric 3D Euler Equations Without Swirl

2018

Preprint

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We consider solutions of the 3D axisymmetric Euler equations without swirl. In this setting, well-posedness is well-known due to the essentially 2D geometry. The quantity ω θ /r plays an analogous role as vorticity in 2D. For our first result, we prove that the gradient of ω θ /r can grow with at most double exponential rate with improving a priori bound close to the axis of symmetry. Next, on the unit ball, we show that at the boundary, one can achieve double exponential growth of the gradient of ω θ /r.

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The growth of the vorticity gradient for the two-dimensional Euler flows on domains with corners

Cited by 8 publications

References 6 publications

Symmetries and Critical Phenomena in Fluids

Symmetries and Critical Phenomena in Fluids

Finite-Time Singularity Formation for Strong Solutions to the Axi-symmetric 3D Euler Equations

On Vorticity Gradient Growth for the Axisymmetric 3D Euler Equations Without Swirl

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