“…Our four field sites are peri-urban north Georgia, United States; suburban Osaka, Japan; urban Encarnación, Paraguay; and urban Apia, Samoa. Together, we have long-term and detailed prior ethnographic experience in all four of the selected study communities (Brewis 1996;Brewis and Gartin 2006;Brewis and McGarvey 2000;Brewis, McGarvey, and Tu'u'au-Potoi 1998;Wutich 2012, 2014;Brewis et al 2011;Hardin 2015aHardin , 2015bHardin , 2016Hardin , 2018Hardin , 2019SturtzSreetharan 2004SturtzSreetharan , 2006SturtzSreetharan , 2009SturtzSreetharan , 2017SturtzSreetharan and Brewis 2019;SturtzSreetharan et al 2021aSturtzSreetharan et al , 2021b.…”