“…In Turkey, many studies have intensively examined municipal solid waste management (Ayvaz-Cavdaroglu et al, 2019; Banar et al, 2009; Coban et al, 2018; Tınmaz and Demir, 2006; Turan et al, 2009; Rızvanoğlu et al, 2019). Furthermore, some researchers studied liquid waste (Gurbuz and Ozkan, 2019), medical waste management (Birpınar et al, 2009), hazardous waste (Utku and Erol, 2020; Yayintas et al, 2007) and food waste (Cakar et al, 2020). In the light of the literature, none of the studies has examined the challenges and difficulties of municipal waste in accordance with the zero waste strategies in Turkey.…”