Basement membranes from vascular and nonvascular canine tissue were analyzed chemically and structurally. Basement membranes which derive from different embryologic cell lines were qualitatively similar but differed quantitatively in their amino acid and carbohydrate composition. In terms of residues per 1000 residues anterior lens capsule contained hydroxylysine 32, hydroxyproline 99.5, and glycine 288, compared with 20, 83.8, and 230 residues, respectively, for Descemet's membrane. Glomerular, alveolar, and choroid plexus basement membranes contained hydroxylysine 24, 6.8, and 9 residues, hydroxyproline 65, 35, and 48 residues, and glycine 229, 222, and 235 residues, respectively. The carbohydrate content was high in all, ranging from 12.5 and, 10.5% in anterior lens capsule and Descemet's membrane to 10.25, 6.7, and 7.3% in basement membranes from the glomerulus, alveolus, and choroid