The Hidden Danger of Lithium Battery-Powered Electric Bicycles and Scooters: A Case Series of the Israeli National Burn Center Experience

Abstract

Electric powered bicycles and scooters that use rechargeable lithium batteries are an urban transportation alternative and have become increasingly popular. However, in recent years, there has been an increase in patient admissions to the Israeli National Burn Center with burns associated with their use. In this case series of all patients (n=9) referred to the Emergency Department (February 2016 - October 2020) with lithium related battery burns from electric powered bicycles and scooters, we present burn depth, size, treatment, inhalation injuries and hospitalization. All patients were admitted to in the Israeli National Burn Center for treatment. The average total burn surface area was 27.5% (range 3-57%). All but one patient had a combination of partial to full-thickness burns affecting the upper and lower limbs. Three patients sustained inhalation injuries and a total of four patients required intubation. Seven patients required surgery that included debridement and, in most cases, skin grafting. The availability and increase in the use of battery powered bicycles and scooters may lead to an increase in injuries and death if consumers are not aware of the potential dangers related to the safe use of lithium batteries.

Increased Rate of Fracture Injuries Associated With Alternative Modes of Transportation During COVID-19

“…4,5,[25][26][27][28][29] At the same time, studies have identified other, less common risks such as burn injuries from exploding batteries and potential environmental harm due to inappropriate battery disposal in water sources. [30][31][32] Given the already increasing popularity of EMMs, the fact that interest and injury rates increased even more during 2020 and 2021 is alarming. The COVID-19 pandemic intensifies the need for public awareness about the dangers of EMMs and for safety measures to mitigate these dangers.…”

Improved Particle Swarm Optimization-Extreme Learning Machine Modeling Strategies for the Accurate Lithium-ion Battery State of Health Estimation and High-adaptability Remaining Useful Life Prediction

“…1 In all countries, new sources of energy to switch from classical fossil fuels have emerged as the focus of attention. 2 With the benefits of high energy density, high output capacity, and high performance-to-price ratio, lithiumion batteries have been broadly applied and promoted in the area of renewable energy. 3 Application of which allowed the construction of utility electric vehicles as well as satisfying a number of stringent milestones for electric vehicle economy in regards to energy density, lifetime, security, performance and expense.…”