This chapter shows why the social economy might be more, not less important, exciting or relevant than other fields for understanding and addressing sustainability challenges. We highlight how the social economy’s functions as an organizational role model, promoter of new impact standards, or driver of new institutional design processes spur change across levels of society. We also critically assess how, for example, a continued ignorance of local interactions by the social economy and a lack of assertiveness and leadership hold the social economy back from unfolding its transformational potential. Against this background, we develop directions for future research. First, we discuss which contributions the chapters of Social Economy Science make jointly to different streams of research, whereby elements that grant stability to the organizational issue field and those that promote change, which we refer to as three ‘transformation pathways’, are equally important. Second, we derive a future research agenda for the social economy and beyond the social economy. Third, and to uphold the scholar-practitioner and practitioner-scholar character of this book, we develop a vision of the future. In this vision policy and practice are actively leveraging the social economy’s capacities to accelerate its functions in changing the economy and making society more resilient.