The simplest extension of the MSSM that does not contradict LEP II experimental bound on the lightest Higgs boson mass at tan β ∼ 1 is the modified Next-toMinimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MNSSM). We investigate the renormalization of Yukawa couplings and soft SUSY breaking terms in this model. The possibility of b-quark and τ -lepton Yukawa coupling unification at the Grand Unification scale M X is studied. The particle spectrum is analysed in the vicinity of the quasi-fixed point where the solutions of renormalization group equations are concentrated at the electroweak scale.
IntroductionA rapid development of experimental high-energy physics over the last decades of the XX century gave impetus to intensive investigations of various extensions of the Standard Model. Its supersymmetric generalization known as the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) is one of the most popular extensions of the Standard Model. The Higgs sector of the MSSM includes two doublets of Higgs fields, H 1 and H 2 . Upon a spontaneous breakdown of gauge symmetry, each of them develops a vacuum expectation value; we denote the corresponding vacuum expectation values by v 1 and v 2 . The sum of the squares of the vacuum expectation values of the Higgs fields is v 2 = (246 GeV) 2 , the ratio of the expectation values being determined by the angle β. By definition, β = arctan(v 2 /v 1 ). The value of tan β is not fixed experimentally. It is varied within a wide interval, from 1.3−1.8 to 50−60. Within supersymmetric (SUSY) models, the upper and lower limits on tan β arise under the assumption that perturbation theory is applicable up to the scale at which gauge coupling constants are unified, M X = 3 · 10 16 GeV -that is, under the assumption that there is no Landau pole in solutions to relevant renormalization group equations.The spectrum of the Higgs sector of the MSSM contains four massive states. Two of them are CP-even, one is CP-odd, and one is charged. The presence of a light Higgs boson in the CP-even sector is an important distinguishing feature of SUSY models. Its mass is constrained from above aswhere M Z is the Z-boson mass (M Z ≈ 91.2 GeV) and ∆ stands for the contribution of loop corrections. The magnitude of these corrections is proportional to m 4 t (m t is the running mass of the t-quark), depends logarithmically on the supersymmetry breakdown scale M S , and is virtually independent of the choice of tan β. An upper limit on the mass of the light CP-even Higgs boson within the MSSM grows with increasing tan β and, for tan β ≫ 1, reaches 125 − 128 GeV in realistic SUSY models with M S ≤ 1000 GeV.At the same time it is known from [1] that, for tan β ≪ 50 − 60, solutions to the renormalization group equations for the t-quark Yukawa coupling constant h t (t) are concentrated in the vicinity of the quasi-fixed pointwherewith g i being the gauge constants of the Standard Model group. The variable t is defined in the standard way: t = ln(M 2 X /q 2 ). Its value at the electroweak scale is t 0 = 2 ln(M X /M pole ...