The Higgs––physical and number theoretical arguments for the necessity of a triple elementary particle in super symmetric spacetime

Experimental and theoretical arguments for the number and the mass of the Higgs particles

“…That means a series of symmetry breaking must have taken place reducing this huge number to something near to what we observe at the energy scale of our standard model. The first symmetry breaking in this descending bi-fractional ladder is the well-known separation of E 8 E 8 into an E 8 and a shadow group E 8 as discussed extensively elsewhere [2,3,6,8].…”

“…Here the 20 is interpreted as the component of the Riemenian tensor in D (4) which we find from [2,3,6,8] R ðnÞ ¼ n 2 ðn 2 À 1Þ=12 by simply setting n = 4 and finding that…”

“…In particular, these yet to be found particles, have masses not too much larger than the electroweak energy scale. Hence they may be regarded as an essential part of the standard model which has escaped so far experimental detection more or less accidentally because the capacities of all our present colliders fall short of the energy required [2,3,6,8].…”

“…Beside the 60 experimentally confirmed elementary particles, the standard model assumes the existence of two further particles namely, one graviton and one Higgs making in all 60 + 2 = 62 particles [1][2][3]. However, in supersymmetric theories the Higgs sector is much richer than that.…”

“…The masses are determined in terms of two parameters M A and tan V 2 V 1 , where V 1 and V 2 are the vacuum expectation values of the fields H 1 and H 2 . While the electroweak theory is associated normally with spontaneous symmetry breaking giving the massless W ± and Z 0 mass via the Higgs mechanism, there is no compelling reason for the Higgs to exist and it could be replaced by some other mechanisms [4,5,17] as discussed for instance in several recent papers [2,3,6]. However, also recently we have given some arguments showing that there are certainly a number of particles that possess masses not very far off from that of the electroweak scale and which are missing from the standard model and that these particles are most probably the long awaited Higgs particles [4,7].…”