The historical origins of modern international normalized ratio targets

Raza, Sheharyar; Pinkerton, Peter; Hirsh, Jack; Callum, Jeannie; Selby, Rita

doi:10.1016/j.jtha.2024.05.013

Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis

2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.jtha.2024.05.013

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The historical origins of modern international normalized ratio targets

Sheharyar Raza,

Peter Pinkerton,

Jack Hirsh

et al.

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2024

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Cited by 2 publications

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The BASIC Bleeding Score: Does It Teach Us More Than Just How to Rate Bleeding?*

Parker

2024

Pediatric Critical Care Medicine

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The BASIC Bleeding Score: Does It Teach Us More Than Just How to Rate Bleeding?*

Parker

2024

Pediatric Critical Care Medicine

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Pitfalls of reasoning in hospital‐based transfusion medicine

Raza,

Jacobs,

Booth

et al. 2024

Transfusion Medicine

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IntroductionHospital‐based transfusion involves hundreds of daily medical decisions. Medical decision‐making under uncertainty is susceptible to cognitive biases which can lead to systematic errors of reasoning and suboptimal patient care. Here we review common cognitive biases that may be relevant for transfusion practice.Materials and MethodsBiases were selected based on categorical diversity, evidence from healthcare contexts, and relevance for transfusion medicine. For each bias, we provide background psychology literature, representative clinical examples, considerations for transfusion medicine, and strategies for mitigation.ResultsWe report seven cognitive biases relating to memory (availability heuristic, limited memory), interpretation (framing effects, anchoring bias), and incentives (search satisficing, sunk cost fallacy, feedback sanction).ConclusionPitfalls of reasoning due to cognitive biases are prominent in medical decision making and relevant for hospital transfusion medicine. An awareness of these phenomena might stimulate further research, encourage corrective measures, and motivate nudge‐based interventions to improve transfusion practice.

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The historical origins of modern international normalized ratio targets

Cited by 2 publications

References 91 publications

The BASIC Bleeding Score: Does It Teach Us More Than Just How to Rate Bleeding?*

The BASIC Bleeding Score: Does It Teach Us More Than Just How to Rate Bleeding?*

Pitfalls of reasoning in hospital‐based transfusion medicine

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