“…Historians have also underlined the discontinuities within these transformations, as well as the resistance against them (Goutsmedt, 2021;Goutsmedt et al, 2019;Renault, 2020), their varying impact on applied and empirical works (Boumans and Duarte, 2019;Qin, 2013;Renault, 2022), but also the existence of alternative theoretical research programmes (Backhouse and Boianovsky, 2013;Cherrier and Saïdi, 2018;Hoover, 2012). Nevertheless, these historical contributions remained generally US-centred.…”