The HIV and Syphilis Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors among Incarcerated Individuals in Port Harcourt

Mike-Ogburia, Moore Ikechi

doi:10.47363/jidscr/2023(4)171

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 51 publications

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“…The gender-based analysis revealed a higher prevalence of HIV, HBV and HCV among females (0.6%, 1.3% and 0.6%) compared to males (0.5%, 0.9% and 0.5%), emphasizing the importance of gender-specific strategies for prevention and awareness campaigns. These observations are similar to the report by Okonko et al (2015) [14] but vary from the reports by Aleruchi et al (2014) [19], Mike-Ogburia et al (2023) [4], and Vito-Peter et al ( 2023) [5]. The relatively higher prevalence of HBV compared to HIV and HCV underscores the significance of HBV as a health concern in this population.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Prevalence of HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C in Rivers State University, Port Harcourt: Outcome of a Medical Outreach

Elekima,

Mike-Ogburia,

Omereji-David

et al. 2023

AID

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Background: Infectious diseases associated with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) continue to pose significant public health challenges that necessitate continuous surveillance and interventions. This study investigates the prevalence of HIV, HBV and HCV infections within the academic community of Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Given the potential for transmission in university settings and the importance of early detection and intervention, this research explores the extent of these infections and evaluates the outcomes of a medical outreach program aimed at addressing them. Methodology: A cross-sectional study design was employed to recruit 513 participants using a convenience sampling approach between the 20 th and 22 nd of April 2022. Participants included students and staff members who voluntarily consented to the medical outreach and study. Serological assays were utilized to identify HIV, HBV and HCV infections. The medical outreach program's design, implementation, and outcomes were evaluated, focusing on testing uptake, counselling utilization, and linkage to care. Statistical analysis employed GraphPad Prism version 9 software. Result: The study revealed low prevalence rates of HIV (0.6%), HBV (1.2%), and HCV (0.6%) infections within the university population. Age-based analysis indicated a slightly higher prevalence in the 15 -24 age group. Gender-wise, HBV showed a marginal difference, with 1.3% among females and 0.9% among males. The medical outreach program achieved a testing uptake of 80.8%, with 75% utilizing counselling services, and 75% of those identified with infections successfully

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Prevalence of HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C in Rivers State University, Port Harcourt: Outcome of a Medical Outreach

Elekima,

Mike-Ogburia,

Omereji-David

et al. 2023

AID

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“…Inmates often come from marginalized populations, such as injecting drug users (IDUs) and persons with high-risk sexual behaviours (including sex workers), who are already at an increased risk for these infections (Niveau, 2006 [4]), which all contribute to a high risk of transmission and prevalence of viruses such as HBV, and HCV [5]. Risky behaviours, such as homosexuality, injecting drug use and sharing sharp objects amongst others, contribute to the spread of these infections [6]. Female inmates are abused sexually by prisoners and non-prisoners.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Hepatitis B and C among Inmates of Port Harcourt Maximum Security Custodial Centre

Vito-Peter,

Hart,

Dio

et al. 2023

AID

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Hepatitis B (HBV) and Hepatitis C (HCV) are significant global public health burdens associated with liver cirrhosis, liver cancer and are responsible for over a million deaths yearly. Prisons and other confined facilities offer opportunities for the acquisition and transmission of infectious diseases such as hepatitis B and C during and after imprisonment. This study aimed to investigate the seroprevalence of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C as well as their associated risk factors among inmates in the Port Harcourt Maximum Security Custodial Centre. A cross-sectional study was conducted among inmates incarcerated in the Port Harcourt Maximum Security Custodial Centre from July to December 2022, and 200 consenting subjects completed a structured questionnaire in addition to screening for the presence of HBsAg and anti-HCV antibodies. Data generated from this study was represented as frequency and percentages, and inferential statistics were carried out using chi-square with the aid of GraphPad Prism Software Version 9. Statistical significance was defined as a p-value of less than 0.05 at a 95% confidence interval. The seroprevalence of HBV was 4% while 3.5% was recorded for HCV with no cases of co-infections reported. HBV seroprevalence was significantly associated with blood oath and a history of surgery (p < 0.05) while HCV seroprevalence was significantly associated with a history of blood oath, sex with non-marital partners as well as a history of illicit drug use (p < 0.05).

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“…Figure 1. (A) Map of Rivers State highlighting Port Harcourt (Study Area); (B) Map of Nigeria highlighting Rivers State; (C) Map of Africa highlighting Nigeria[19] …”

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confidence: 99%

Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Uropathogenic <i>Klebsiella species</i> in Port Harcourt

Mike-Ogburia¹,

Monsi²,

Nwokah³

2023

AID

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The HIV and Syphilis Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors among Incarcerated Individuals in Port Harcourt

Cited by 4 publications

References 51 publications

Prevalence of HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C in Rivers State University, Port Harcourt: Outcome of a Medical Outreach

Prevalence of HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C in Rivers State University, Port Harcourt: Outcome of a Medical Outreach

Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Hepatitis B and C among Inmates of Port Harcourt Maximum Security Custodial Centre

Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Uropathogenic <i>Klebsiella species</i> in Port Harcourt

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The HIV and Syphilis Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors among Incarcerated Individuals in Port Harcourt

Cited by 4 publications

References 51 publications

Prevalence of HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C in Rivers State University, Port Harcourt: Outcome of a Medical Outreach

Prevalence of HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C in Rivers State University, Port Harcourt: Outcome of a Medical Outreach

Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Hepatitis B and C among Inmates of Port Harcourt Maximum Security Custodial Centre

Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Uropathogenic &lt;i&gt;Klebsiella species&lt;/i&gt; in Port Harcourt

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Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Uropathogenic <i>Klebsiella species</i> in Port Harcourt