2021
DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2021.781470
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The Holobiont as a Key to the Adaptation and Conservation of Wild Bees in the Anthropocene

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Cited by 12 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 55 publications
(54 reference statements)
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“…These gut-related organisms coevolved within their hosts during the last 80 million years ( 9 , 10 , 21 ) and contribute to carbohydrate digestion ( 2 , 18 , 22 ) and pathogen defense ( 23 26 ). The importance of bees for ecosystem integrity, the contribution of the bee gut microbiota to its hosts’ health, and the relative simplicity of the taxonomic composition of the bee gut microbiota, along with their mode of transmission, which is mainly vertical, have made bees an emerging model organism for the study of gut-related microbial communities ( 1 , 18 , 27 29 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These gut-related organisms coevolved within their hosts during the last 80 million years ( 9 , 10 , 21 ) and contribute to carbohydrate digestion ( 2 , 18 , 22 ) and pathogen defense ( 23 26 ). The importance of bees for ecosystem integrity, the contribution of the bee gut microbiota to its hosts’ health, and the relative simplicity of the taxonomic composition of the bee gut microbiota, along with their mode of transmission, which is mainly vertical, have made bees an emerging model organism for the study of gut-related microbial communities ( 1 , 18 , 27 29 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While comprehensive functional microbiota studies can primarily be performed with axenic isolates and functional genome analyses, the present identification results revealed dominant gut bacteria and fungi that are primarily known as environmental microorganisms (Figure 1). While these gut microbes likely contribute some competitive advantages to their host (Maebe et al, 2021), this does not explain the rather exceptional invasive success of M. sculpturalis .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mechanisms underlying adaptation and plasticity of this species to these novel environments remain unexplored. Researchers are increasingly aware of the importance of the microbiome component within the ‘holobiont’ concept (Maebe et al, 2021) to understand host health and nutrition (Engel & Moran, 2013; Miller et al, 2021). Microbes experience genetic evolution at a higher pace than their bee hosts and can be shared between pollinators via flowers (Gibson et al, 2018; Keller et al, 2021).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, just as it is important to understand how hybridization impacts the traits of the host, it is equally important to understand how hybridization impacts the traits of the holobiont, including characteristics of the HA microbiome (Miller et al., 2021). Indeed, the eco‐evolutionary basis for holobionts has led to entirely new branches of research in areas as diverse as human health (Postler & Ghosh, 2017; Walter et al., 2013), conservation (Bahrndorff et al., 2016; Banerjee et al., 2020; Carthey et al., 2020; Jiménez & Sommer, 2017; Jin Song et al., 2019; Maebe et al., 2021; Redford et al., 2012; Trevelline et al., 2019; West et al., 2019; Zhu et al., 2021) and biotechnology (Bredon et al., 2020; Ren et al., 2022), and it is currently poised to do so within the field of hybridization research as well.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%