“…Moreover, with the prominent role of snow and temperature-dependent sports at the OWG, there is a clear relevance of sports and weather research for further understanding the climate vulnerability of the games itself. Studies that have examined the impacts of weather on Olympic sports (Borghesi, 2007;Koch & Panorska, 2013;Martin, 1996;Peiser & Reilly, 2004;Verdaguer-Codina, Martin, Pujol-Amat, Ruiz, & Prat, 1995), cold weather athletic performance (Buhl, Fauve, & Rhyner, 2001;Gould, Greenleaf, Chung, & Guinan, 2002;Niinimaa, Shephard, & Dyon, 1979;Rammsayer, Bahner, & Netter, 1995) and winter tourism events (Scott et al, 2002;Scott, McBoyle, Minogue, & Mills, 2006) offer additional insights into how changing temperatures and snow conditions could affect the performance of Olympic athletes and the comfort of spectators. This study considers the insights from this body of work in the specific context of developing climate change vulnerability indicators and adaptation strategies.…”