2016
DOI: 10.3390/molecules21050606
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The Homocoupling Reaction of Aromatic Terminal Alkynes by a Highly Active Palladium(II)/AgNO3 Cocatalyst in Aqueous Media Under Aerobic Conditions

Abstract: Abstract:A new and efficient Pd(II)/AgNO 3 -cocatalyzed homocoupling of aromatic terminal alkynes is described. Various symmetrical 1,4-disubstituted-1,3-diynes are obtained in good to excellent yields. This protocol employs a loading with relatively low palladium(II) in aqueous media under aerobic conditions.

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Cited by 10 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Further elongation of the chain (i.e., synthesis of poly-ynes can be achieved by Hagihara-Sonogashira coupling of diethynylarylenes and dihaloarylenes or transition metal-catalyzed metathesis of diy-nes) . For the polymerization of substituted acetylenes, transition metals, post-transition metals and MOF-catalyzed methods have also been reported. Thermal or light assisted metal–surface-mediated C–H activation has also attracted the attention of chemists to realize carbon-based scaffolds and two-dimensional materials with a high degree of structural control. , For this purpose, metals with low-Miller index surfaces are utilized. Among nonchemical methods, the generation of oligo-ynes has also been reported using fs and ns lasers. , Kitaura et al .…”
Section: Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further elongation of the chain (i.e., synthesis of poly-ynes can be achieved by Hagihara-Sonogashira coupling of diethynylarylenes and dihaloarylenes or transition metal-catalyzed metathesis of diy-nes) . For the polymerization of substituted acetylenes, transition metals, post-transition metals and MOF-catalyzed methods have also been reported. Thermal or light assisted metal–surface-mediated C–H activation has also attracted the attention of chemists to realize carbon-based scaffolds and two-dimensional materials with a high degree of structural control. , For this purpose, metals with low-Miller index surfaces are utilized. Among nonchemical methods, the generation of oligo-ynes has also been reported using fs and ns lasers. , Kitaura et al .…”
Section: Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thereafter, some interesting [Cu]-catalyzed approaches have been developed. Though Glaser coupling was well established under [Cu]-catalysis, there are a few reports by using other transition-metal-catalysts, such as Pd-Cu, 32,33 Pd-Ag, 34 Pd, 25,35 Ni, 36 Au, 37,38 etc. Herein, we intended to check the applicability of present PdO/GO catalyst for Glaser coupling.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alternatively, a P,O-chelate Pd(II) 48/AgNO 3 co-catalytic system was employed for the oxidative dimerization of aromatic terminal alkynes with Et 3 N as the base in an aqueous medium under an ambient atmosphere (Scheme 41b). 68 Prior to this, Guo's group 69 had achieved a Pd(II)/AgNO 3 -co-catalyzed oxidative dimerization of aromatic terminal alkynes to afford satisfactory yields of the corresponding 1,3-diynes by using the palladium(II) complex 49, which was synthesized in an aqueous medium under aerobic conditions (Scheme 42).…”
Section: Short Review Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%