“…In the literature on property rights entitlements, it has been shown that whether the assignment to positions triggers fairness concerns often depends on agent's perceived entitlements (sometimes also referred to as legitimacy or deservingness as in Brañas-Garza, 2006). Earlier literature provides ample evidence that fairness concerns are closely related to real effort and relative performance (e.g., Bosman, Sutter, and van Winden, 2005;Cameron, Chaudhuri, Erkal, and Gangadharan, 2009;Cherry, Frykblom, and Shogren, 2002;Danková and Servátka, 2015;Hoffman and Spitzer, 1985;Oxoby and Spraggon, 2008), but do not depend on variables that the agent cannot reasonably influence (see the accountability principle in Konow, 2000).…”