“…Numerous theorists have applied rhetoric to the study of religious discourse and public deliberation (Booth, 1985;Eisenhart, 2006;Gitay, 1983Gitay, , 2001Gitay, , 2005Gitay, , 2009Perelman, 1969Perelman, , 1982Smith, 2008;Williams & Alexander, 1994). Gitay examines the use of rhetoric in Religious Rhetoric and Public Deliberation: Preliminary Thoughts (2001) and makes an important distinction: religion can either serve as a means to support an argument -"means of persuasion," (Gitay, 2001, p. 54) -or can be the issue about which one is arguing.…”