“…The historical and hydro‐geomorphological approach (Spaliviero, ) appears as a simple but efficient framework for a better long‐term territorial planning (e.g., Forte, Pennetta, & Strobl, ; Nirupama & Simonovic, ; Spaliviero, De Dapper, & Maló, ). In this context, fluvial geomorphology provides a framework for flood‐risk assessment, especially through (a) delineation of flood prone areas in broad alluvial valleys by mapping flood‐related landforms and deposits, soil and plant associations, and flood observations (Benito & Hudson, ; Bodoque et al, ) and (b) paleohydrology reconstructions of the evolution of rivers (Isla et al, ) and lakes (Guerra, Piovano, Córdoba, Sylvestre, & Damatto, ).…”