1999
DOI: 10.1021/ol991030d
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The N-Acyliminium Pictet−Spengler Condensation as a Multicomponent Combinatorial Reaction on Solid Phase and Its Application to the Synthesis of Demethoxyfumitremorgin C Analogues

Abstract: L-Tryptophan immobilized on polystyrene−Wang resin was sequentially reacted with an aldehyde and Fmoc-amino acid chloride. This generates a transient N-acyliminium species which undergoes Pictet−Spengler condensation to give a mixture of cis and trans tetrahydro-β-carbolines. Removal of the Fmoc protecting group, with concomitant diketopiperazine formation, results in cyclative cleavage of the desired products from the resin.

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Cited by 114 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…The first truly solid-supported N-acyliminium ion-mediated Pictet-Spengler reaction was reported a year later by Wang and Ganesan in their synthesis of demethoxyfumitremorgin C analogues (Scheme 2). 15 The authors' strategy was based on the immobilization of tryptophan derivatives on the Wang resin. Sequential treatment of the N-terminal with aldehydes and then acid chlorides generated transient N-acyliminium ions for Pictet-Spengler cyclization by attack of the indole moiety, affording a mixture of cis-and trans-tetrahydro-b-carbolines (THBCs).…”
Section: Intramolecular Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first truly solid-supported N-acyliminium ion-mediated Pictet-Spengler reaction was reported a year later by Wang and Ganesan in their synthesis of demethoxyfumitremorgin C analogues (Scheme 2). 15 The authors' strategy was based on the immobilization of tryptophan derivatives on the Wang resin. Sequential treatment of the N-terminal with aldehydes and then acid chlorides generated transient N-acyliminium ions for Pictet-Spengler cyclization by attack of the indole moiety, affording a mixture of cis-and trans-tetrahydro-b-carbolines (THBCs).…”
Section: Intramolecular Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is consistent with previous results indicating about a 1:1 cis/trans ratio during the solidphase Pictet-Spengler reaction, followed by epimerization of the cis isomer. [46] …”
Section: Synthesis Of Tetrahydro-b-carboline Derivativesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…21,178 A similar solidphase approach has been described for the synthesis of demethoxyfumitremorgin (158a), the most active of this series of alkaloids, allowing the use of a larger variety of aldehydes for the Pictet-Spengler condensation with Nacyliminium species. 179 With the aim to generate libraries of potential activators and/or inhibitors of protein kinase C (PKC), 180,181 Waldmann and co-workers 182 established a methodology for the solidphase synthesis of analogues of (-)-indolactam V (163), a metabolite that possess the core structure of the tumor promoting teleocidins and has been recognised as a PKC activator. 180,183 Based on known structural requirements of indolactams to their binding ability to PKC, these authors have prepared a 31-membered library of analogues (166) with diversified substituents at C-12, C-7 and N-13 ( Figure 44).…”
Section: Alkaloidsmentioning
confidence: 99%