“…Additionally, it is well documented in hospitality literature that customers are greatly influenced by purchasing situations. This is because they carefully consider decision contexts (e.g., unavailability, information) during their decision-making (e.g., choosing alternative brands, unplanned impulsive purchasing/visiting) [75]. In hospitality, the brand categorization process, therefore, should be understood with a full understanding of the service context and characteristics (e.g., perishability, heterogeneity, and intangibility).…”