2006
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m601401200
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The Identification of a Novel Endoplasmic Reticulum to Golgi SNARE Complex Used by the Prechylomicron Transport Vesicle

Abstract: Dietary long chain fatty acids are absorbed in the intestine, esterified to triacylglycerol, and packaged in the unique lipoprotein of the intestine, the chylomicron. The rate-limiting step in the transit of chylomicrons through the enterocyte is the exit of chylomicrons from the endoplasmic reticulum in prechylomicron transport vesicles (PCTV) that transport chylomicrons to the cis-Golgi. Because chylomicrons are 250 nm in average diameter and lipid absorption is intermittent, we postulated that a unique SNAR… Show more

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Cited by 76 publications
(93 citation statements)
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“…As to their localization, NCL, NPM1, RS10, RS18, RS3, RS3A, TBB2C, SET and SND1 had been found on ER-Golgi vesicles or Golgi membranes by proteomic analysis [31,32]. Strikingly, also FMRP, Ago2 and the Q-SNAREs Vti1a/Vti1b, which we subsequently identified as interacting proteins by immunoreactivity, reside on ER and on Golgi structures [32,[34][35][36]. The differential binding observed here for the Q-SNAREs Vti1a and Vti1b underlines C 2 -domain specificity in protein-protein interactions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As to their localization, NCL, NPM1, RS10, RS18, RS3, RS3A, TBB2C, SET and SND1 had been found on ER-Golgi vesicles or Golgi membranes by proteomic analysis [31,32]. Strikingly, also FMRP, Ago2 and the Q-SNAREs Vti1a/Vti1b, which we subsequently identified as interacting proteins by immunoreactivity, reside on ER and on Golgi structures [32,[34][35][36]. The differential binding observed here for the Q-SNAREs Vti1a and Vti1b underlines C 2 -domain specificity in protein-protein interactions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One interpretation of these data is that the COPII proteins on PCTV do not un-coat prior to docking with the Golgi and thus remain during the docking process resulting in their increased concentration on isolation of the Golgi. Under conditions in which fusion with the Golgi would be expected ( 2 ), the signals for all the COPII proteins were greatly diminished ( Fig. 1A , lane 4), suggesting that the COPII proteins returned to cytosol after fusion.…”
Section: Copii Proteins Are Present At Pctv Docking With the Golgimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To this end, we incubated PCTV, which contain all the COPII proteins ( Fig. 1A , lane 1) with Golgi under conditions that favor docking ( 2 ). Although the Golgi gave a weak signal for each of the COPII proteins prior to incubation ( Fig.…”
Section: Copii Proteins Are Present At Pctv Docking With the Golgimentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The PCTV uses VAMP7 and syntaxin 5 with rBet1 and vti1a as the cis-Golgi SNARE proteins involved in the SNARE fusion complex. The lipid composition of CMs changes in the Golgi and it is likely that they acquire apoAI in this compartment [60]. MTP is found within the Golgi apparatus and takes part in triglyceride transfer within the Golgi apparatus [61].…”
Section: Apolipoproteins and Chylomicron Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%