The Identification of Occurrence and Composition of Hazardous Medical Waste at Depok City Public Health Center

Abstract

Purpose of the study: Hazardous solid medical waste, contains infectious, pathologic, sharp objects, pharmaceuticals, cytotoxic, chemical, radioactive, pressurized containers, and has a high heavy metal content and endangering the community. The Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia No.56 of 2015 regulates hazardous waste, but the study of the implementation and compliance with the regulation are still limited.
 Methodology: Qualitative descriptive method is carried out to describe and explain the condition of variables contained in the object of research.
 Main Findings: In general, the health center in Depok has carried out sorting consisting of sharp medical waste and non-sharp and reduced hazardous waste. The composition of non-sharp hazardous medical waste ranges from 55% to 96%.
 Applications of this study: Primary data collection was carried out in 11 Health Center in 11 sub-districts of Depok City.
 Novelty/Originality of this study: The number of sub-district residents does not always determine the average number of patients coming from the health center which ranges from 100-300 patients. With the average number of patients coming in at 300 people/day, Cipayung health center produced 1,821 grams/day, in contrast to Pancoran Mas and Sukmajaya which produced 2,398 and 3,357.

Exploring People’s Reasons of Living in Disaster-Prone Area and Promoting Disaster Risk Reduction in Urban Planning

“…Planning regulation has a positive role to play in DRR. It can minimize the risk of hazard on infrastructures, including settlements, through ensuring location in less risky areas [8,9,17,19]. In term of regulation, good practices may entail relaxing provisions such as ensuring the location of land near services is affordable for the underprivileged [6,9,17,19].…”

“…It can minimize the risk of hazard on infrastructures, including settlements, through ensuring location in less risky areas [8,9,17,19]. In term of regulation, good practices may entail relaxing provisions such as ensuring the location of land near services is affordable for the underprivileged [6,9,17,19]. Less prescriptive legislation could mean relying more on design approaches rather than creating desirable area safer while being realistic about development pressures on land [7].…”

Utilization of Household Organic Waste As Solid Fertilizer With Maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) As A Degradation Agent

“…However, the value of macronutrients, micronutrients and E.Coli bacteria from 7 samples did not meet the quality standards. The high content of heavy metals can harm the community (Fairus et al, 2020). The results of laboratory tests are as follows: In Table 2, the value of the water content in the sample is 75.5%.…”

“…Organic waste that is burned directly produces several by-products that have an impact on the environment such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide (Sari & Falatehan, 2020). Therefore, waste processing needs to get special handling and attention from all parties because waste can create health risks for city workers, community and environment (Fairus, Rohajawati, Nursetyowati, Irawan, & Sari, 2020).…”