2018
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.01476
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The IL-33 Receptor ST2 Regulates Pulmonary Inflammation and Fibrosis to Bleomycin

Abstract: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive, devastating, and yet untreatable fibrotic disease of unknown origin. Interleukin-33 (IL-33), an IL-1 family member acts as an alarmin with pro-inflammatory properties when released after stress or cell death. Here, we investigated the role of IL-33 in the bleomycin (BLM)-induced inflammation and fibrosis model using mice IL-33 receptor [chain suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (ST2)] mice compared with C57BL/6 wild-type mice. Unexpectedly, 24 h post-BLM treatment ST… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…23 IL-33 has been declared to be associated with disease severity in allergic and pulmonary inflammation including asthma. 6,[9][10][11]24 Increased IL-33 levels have been suggested to be associated with airway and systemic inflammation in COPD, in addition to the pathogenesis and progression of COPD. 7 Postnatal immune maturation and lung development in the process of BPD are not fully understood.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…23 IL-33 has been declared to be associated with disease severity in allergic and pulmonary inflammation including asthma. 6,[9][10][11]24 Increased IL-33 levels have been suggested to be associated with airway and systemic inflammation in COPD, in addition to the pathogenesis and progression of COPD. 7 Postnatal immune maturation and lung development in the process of BPD are not fully understood.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL-33 is dependent on ST2 for MCD diet-induced liver fibrogenesis (120). In addition, IL-33/ST2 is also involved in BLM and E. coli-induced fibrogenesis (121). In BLM-induced fibrogenesis, IL-33/ST2 through B7 homology 3 (B7H3), polarizes bone marrow (BM) cells to M2 cells, secreting IL-13 and TGF-b (122,123).…”
Section: Il-33 In Fibrosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL-33 and IL-25 levels are elevated in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) samples of IPF patients, which is mirrored by an increase in ILC2s in both BALF and lung tissue [77,78]. The IL-33/ST2 axis in the context of ILC2s is further implicated in several studies that explore a bleomycin-induced mouse model of IPF [78][79][80]. ST2-deficient mice show decreased lung inflammation and attenuated fibrosis in response to bleomycin treatment both in the case of systemic ST2 gene inactivation as well as more selective ST2 gene inactivation in hematopoietic cells.…”
Section: Lung Fibrosismentioning
confidence: 99%