“…The debate has included a variety of different critiques: the range (Leibfreid, 1992;Castles and Mitchell, 1993;Ferrera, 1996), the methodology (Kangas, 1994;Ragin, 1994;Shalev, 1996;Pitruzzello, 1999), the omission of gender (Lewis, 1992;Orloff, 1993;Borchost, 1994;Daly, 1994;Sainsbury, 1999), and most recently, the central conceptwelfare state regimes -itself (Kasza, 2002). This paper, through the presentation of a defamilisation index and a subsequent typology, critically engages with the latter two aspects of this debate; the critique that the 'worlds of welfare' typology is gender blind, and Kasza's assertions about the 'illusory nature' of welfare state regimes.…”