“…Synchronization of the FOC systems is a challenging task that has attracted great attention due to its potential applications in various fields of science and engineering such as coupled laser systems in nonlinear optics and secure communication (Li and Wu, 2019; Sayed and Radwan, 2020; Xu et al, 2022; Yang et al, 2020), power converters, and chemical reactions (Mofid et al, 2019). In the literature, several effective methods have been introduced to achieve chaos synchronization such as sliding mode control (Razzaghian et al, 2021), active control (Bagheri and Ozgoli, 2016; Tang, 2014), backstepping control (Shukla and Sharma, 2017), linear matrix inequality (LMI) technique (Pourgholi and Boroujeni, 2016), and fuzzy approach (Chen et al, 2013).…”