2023
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.28354
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The immunoregulatory protein CD200 as a potentially lucrative yet elusive target for cancer therapy

Abstract: CD200 is an immunoregulatory cell surface ligand with proven pro-tumorigenic credentials via its ability to suppress CD200 receptor (CD200R)-expressing anti-tumor immune function. This definitive role for the CD200-CD200R axis in regulating an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment has garnered increasing interest in CD200 as a candidate target for immune checkpoint inhibition therapy. However, while the CD200 blocking antibody samalizumab is still in the early stages of clinical testing, alternative mechani… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…CD200 activation stimulates the differentiation of T cells to the Treg subset and modulates cytokine environment from a Th1 to a Th2 pattern [ 19 28 ]. CD200 is also an immunoregulatory cell surface ligand with proven pro-tumorigenic credentials via its ability to suppress CD200 receptor (CD200R)-expressing antitumor immune function [ 27 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CD200 activation stimulates the differentiation of T cells to the Treg subset and modulates cytokine environment from a Th1 to a Th2 pattern [ 19 28 ]. CD200 is also an immunoregulatory cell surface ligand with proven pro-tumorigenic credentials via its ability to suppress CD200 receptor (CD200R)-expressing antitumor immune function [ 27 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conversely, a more promising approach for Breg depletion therapy involves exploring alternative Breg-specific markers. For example, CD200 is a type I membrane-associated glycoprotein related to an immunoregulatory signaling pathway, which is detectable across multiple haemalogic malignancies and solid cancers ( 233 ). In HPV + HNSCC patients, CD200 + expressing Breg cells were identified ( 133 ).…”
Section: Targeting Til-b Cells For Immunotherapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, Shao A. et al. ( 40 ) reported a review about the CD200 expression and function in the tumor microenvironment as well as alternative strategies for potential neutralization of CD200 in human cancers, indicating that a probable explanation for the observed shortcomings in the samalizumab phase I trial could be the alternative mechanisms for the CD200 pro-tumorigenic role, beyond direct suppression of anti-tumor T cell responses, such as engagement of the CD200-CD200R axis, transcriptional mechanisms related to the cleaved cytoplasmic tail and ectodomain shedding. Consistently with these observations, combined blocking other immune checkpoint molecules such as CTLA-4 or PD-1 in addition to CD200 blockade could be an option to synergistically enhance antitumor activity and improve outcomes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%