Background
Scientific research training (SRT) in basic medical sciences and clinical sciences plays critical roles in the development of clinical skills and innovation ability. We aimed to explore the current status of SRT in both medical undergraduates and postgraduates, and the relationship between early SRT and innovation ability in medical students.
Methods
We designed two questionnaires for undergraduates and postgraduates respectively to investigate the understanding, and participation of SRT, the motivations and factors for engaging in research, the advisor’s guidance of SRT, the academic performance of SRT, and the assessment of research conditions and suggestions for SRT. The questionnaire survey was conducted on 108 undergraduates and 86 postgraduates at Ningbo University. Then we collected data and analysed it with descriptive statistics.
Results
The results showed that undergraduates had more interest, understanding, and requirements for scientific research. Understanding of SRT in undergraduates (81.26%) was higher than that in postgraduates (56.97%). More than 70% of undergraduates had research experience in the early grades and the average time participating in SRT was more than one year. Participating in SRT in undergraduates (first and second year of undergraduate) was earlier than that in postgraduates (first year of postgraduate). In particular, personal interest was the major motivation for engaging in SRT. The vast majority of postgraduates (89.53%) had higher research goals than undergraduates (75%). These specific goals led to much higher research gains. Additionally, postgraduates (90.7%) could receive more higher proportion of guidance than undergraduates (67.59%), and thus higher academic performance (15.12% vs. 2.78%). Interestingly, most students were satisfied with the lab conditions and their personal efforts were primarily to achieve better academic performance.
Conclusions
These findings indicated that early SRT is strongly linked to the innovation ability of medical students, suggesting a necessity to construct an early extracurricular SRT program to train more future clinician-scientists and to improve the quality of medical education.