The impact of acceptance of disability and psychological resilience on post-traumatic stress disorders in burn patients

Xia, Zhe-Yuan; Kong, Yaozhong; Shi, Suhua; Huang, Rong; Cheng, Yen Ju

doi:10.1016/j.ijnss.2014.10.018

Cited by 18 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…17 The studies encompassed populations ranging from pediatric to adolescent and adults. Studies were conducted across six countries, including Australia, 17 the People's Republic China, [18][19][20] Sweden, 21 Mexico, 22 South Africa, 23 and the USA. [8][9][10] Three studies employed qualitative methods using narrative/thematic analysis; one used a mixed methods approach; and six studies used quantitative methods, of which five were cross-sectional and one was a longitudinal in design.…”

Section: Characteristics Of Included Papersmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[8][9][10] Three studies employed qualitative methods using narrative/thematic analysis; one used a mixed methods approach; and six studies used quantitative methods, of which five were cross-sectional and one was a longitudinal in design. The CD-RISC 7 was used in four studies 17,[18][19][20] to distinguish between those with greater and lesser resilience. Subsequently, the ten included studies were synthesized, and their findings were categorized into three themes: relational strengths, positive coping, and resistance to trauma symptoms.…”

Section: Characteristics Of Included Papersmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Xia et al 19 assessed trauma symptoms with the PCL-C associated with burn injury and found that the three resilience domains from the CD-RISC, tenacity, self-improvement, and optimism, negatively correlated with the total score on the PCL-C. Sveen et al 21 explored PTSD trajectories at 3, 6, and 12 months after burn injuries in adults using the Impact of Events Scale. Four discrete clusters of response were identified.…”

Section: Resistance To Trauma Symptomsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The role of resilience in the recovery of the burn-injured patient: an integrative review

Kornhaber¹,

Bridgman²,

McLean³

et al. 2016

CWCMR

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Severe burn injuries are catastrophic life events resulting in significant physical and psychological effects. With long periods of hospitalization and rehabilitation, burn survivors encounter many issues, including an altered body image and loss of function and independence that subsequently influence quality of life and the family unit. Consequently, resilience has been identified as a fundamental concept that facilitates the adaptability required to navigate the lengthy and complex recovery process. However, over time, the notion of resilience has shifted from a static, innate trait to a fluid and multidimensional concept. Here, we review the evidence surrounding the role of resilience in the recovery of burn injury. This integrative review was based on a systematic search of five electronic databases. Of the 89 articles identified, ten primary research papers met the inclusion criteria. Three key themes were identified encompassing relational strengths, positive coping, and the resistance to trauma symptoms that are fundamental constructs associated with developing and sustaining resilience that resonate with the broader literature on burn recovery. However, limited evidence is currently available within the burns context. While resilience appears to be a vital component influencing the recovery from burns trauma, it still remains a broad construct within the burns framework. Regular assessment of resilience in burn-injured patients is recommended in clinical practice in addition to longitudinal and intervention studies to best inform patient care.

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Section: Characteristics Of Included Papersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Characteristics Of Included Papersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resistance To Trauma Symptomsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The role of resilience in the recovery of the burn-injured patient: an integrative review

Kornhaber¹,

Bridgman²,

McLean³

et al. 2016

CWCMR

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“…The PCL-C contains 3 subscales: intrusions, avoidance, and hyperarousal. 23 Cronbach α for these subscales ranged from 0.75 to 0.91 in this study. The full PCL-C appears online.…”

Section: Original Research and Contributionsmentioning

confidence: 60%

Transcendental Meditation and Reduced Trauma Symptoms in Female Inmates: A Randomized Controlled Study

Nidich

Seng

Compton

et al. 2017

TPJ

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Context: Compared with the general population, trauma experiences are higher among incarcerated women.Objective: To evaluate the effects of Transcendental Meditation (TM) on trauma symptoms in female offenders.Design: Twenty-two inmates at the Coffee Creek Correctional Facility in Wilsonville, OR, with at least 4 months left of incarceration were enrolled in this randomized controlled pilot study. Subjects were randomly assigned to either the TM group (n = 11) or a wait-list control group (n = 11).Main Outcome Measures: Subjects were measured at baseline and 4-month posttest using the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-Civilian version (PCL-C; primary outcome) with intrusive thoughts, avoidance, and hyperarousal subscales (secondary outcomes). Twenty of the subjects (10 in each group) took part in their treatment assignment and completed posttesting.Results: Significant reductions were found on total trauma (p < 0.036), intrusive thoughts (p < 0.026), and hyperarousal (p < 0.043) on the PCL-C. Effect sizes ranged from 0.65 to 0.99 for all variables. Eighty-one percent of the TM subjects were compliant with their program. Conclusion:The results of this study indicate feasibility of the TM program in a female prison population and suggest that TM may be an effective tool for decreasing trauma symptoms. Future large-scale research is warranted.

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“…Most of the predictors of PTSD seem to have their fueling from the contextual factors which have been identified as causing the stigmas in the society. Contemplating on this contextual perspective phenomenon, a study selectively focused on greater percentage of body surface area burnt to be the most significant factor in determining the risk of PTSD since appearances and looks are cherished much more than fewer 27 decades back. Given the paucity of empirical studies in our country about Thus the main goal of this research study was to fill this gap in literature and it has also been designed with the aim to determine the demographic and psychosocial factors associated with PTSD in patients with fire burn injuries in Pakistan.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychosocial Correlates of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Patients With Fire Burns

Masood

Kamran

Rafiq

2018

KMUJ

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OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the psychosocial correlates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the burn victims of Pakistan. METHODS:A total of 200 burn victims were included in the sample. The standardized measures were used to assess the symptom levels of PTSD. The detailed demographic profile of the patients was also received for gleaning the demographics' association with PTSD symptoms. The screening of PTSD symptoms for further clinical management had also been catered through this data collection strategy. For analysis SPSS version 22.0 was employed. RESULTS:Mean age of the respondents was 30.56+10.3 years. Most of the respondents were males (n=111, 55.5%), panjabi speaking (n=120; 60%), followers of Islam (n=146; 73%), lower socioeconomic class (n=93; 45.5%), illiterate (n=114; 57%), unemployed/housewife (n=155; 77.5%) and were married (n=143; 71.5%). Most of the respondents had high PTSD levels (n=169; 84.5%). Panjabi natives (n=105/120; 87.5%), married persons (n=120/143), urban background (n= 110/118; 93.2%), persons currently living with children (n=102/123; 82.9%), unemployed/housewife (n=140/155; 90.3%), illiterate (n=109/114; 95.6%), respondents who experienced domestic violence (n=150/151; 99.3%) and those experienced burn injuries less than one-year duration (n=140/151; 92.7%) had higher PTSD levels than their counterparts. Fifty-one (25.5 %) respondents had suicidal ideation. CONCLUSION:Being male, married, illiterate, urban background, having history of domestic abuse, unemployed/housewives, having lower education level and experienced burn injuries less than one-year duration are significant psychosocial correlates of PTSD in patients with fire burns.

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The impact of acceptance of disability and psychological resilience on post-traumatic stress disorders in burn patients

Cited by 18 publications

References 11 publications

The role of resilience in the recovery of the burn-injured patient: an integrative review

The role of resilience in the recovery of the burn-injured patient: an integrative review

Transcendental Meditation and Reduced Trauma Symptoms in Female Inmates: A Randomized Controlled Study

Psychosocial Correlates of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Patients With Fire Burns

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