“…The impacts of noise exposure on parental behaviour are in line with other studies reporting behavioural effects of noise on zebra finches fitness-relevant contexts, such as mate choice, intra-pair communication, vigilance, foraging and learning about new food sources ( Swaddle and Page, 2007 ; Villain et al, 2016 ; Evans et al, 2018 ; Liu et al, 2020 ; Corbani et al, 2021 ; Osbrink et al, 2021 ). Against this backdrop, the absence of an effect on reproductive success and offspring condition seems at first surprising and also to differ from the findings of an earlier, comparable noise exposure study in zebra finches ( Potvin and MacDougall-Shackleton, 2015 ) where traffic noise exposure led to more nesting attempts, delayed egg laying dates, and a higher embryo mortality rate than in pairs in a control group breeding without noise exposure.…”