The impact of adding weight-bearing exercise versus nonweight bearing programs to the medical treatment of elderly patients with osteoporosis

Shanb, Alsayed Abdelhameed; Youssef, Enas Fawzy

doi:10.4103/2230-8229.142972

Cited by 44 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…Regarding L2-L4 BMD, our study shown that there were no significant differences between both groups which received core and treadmill programs. This result contradicts the finding of Shanb et al [24] who suggested that there is a significant increase of the lumbar spine BMD after either weight bearing-or non-weight bearing exercise programs because of strong osteogenic stimulus during muscular contraction. Also, kohrt et al [8] agreed with results of the current study in noting a significant increase in the femoral neck BMD with the ground reaction force group only (treadmill group), and contradicted with our findings in reporting the significant increases in lumbar spine BMD with both ground reaction force (treadmill group), and joint reaction force groups (exercise group).…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 98%

Effect of Core and Treadmill Trainings on Skeletal Mineralization in Post-Menopausal Osteoporotic Women

Essa¹,

Fawaz²,

Hamada³

et al. 2017

IJPR

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Background: Osteoporosis is considered as the main cause of bone weakness and fracture in old age. The main purpose of this study was to explore the effect of core and treadmill trainings on skeletal mineralization in postmenopausal osteoporotic women.Materials and Methods: Twenty osteoporotic postmenopausal women ageing between 50 to 60 years with BMI between 20.2 to 24.9 kg/m 2 engaged in this study. They were assigned randomly into two equal groups. Participants of the group (I) received core training programme, while the group (II) received treadmill training programme lasting three months period. Bone mineral densities (BMD) at L2-L4 and right femoral neck were measured using a dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). The participants were tested twice; before and after the training programmes.Results: The statistical analysis showed that there was a significant increase in femoral neck bone mineral density in group (II) in the post-treatment condition (p<0.05). Moreover, there was a significant improvement (p<0.05) in femoral neck BMD in group (II) compared with group (I). However, there were no significant differences in the lumber spine bone mineral density between the pre-treatment and post-treatment conditions for either group (p>0.05).Conclusions: It can be concluded that the treadmill training programme is an effective treatment policy to improve BMD (especially at hip region) and help in decreasing bone loss in postmenopausal women.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 98%

Effect of Core and Treadmill Trainings on Skeletal Mineralization in Post-Menopausal Osteoporotic Women

Essa¹,

Fawaz²,

Hamada³

et al. 2017

IJPR

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“…Hence, the greater the magnitude of the applied forces, the greater the stimulation of osteoblasts to synthesize calcium in the bone matrix 2,19 . Therefore, exercises with impact present a greater osteogenic effect, as in addition to alterations in the metabolism generated by exercise, they also act through mechanoreceptors, further stimulating bone synthesis 1,20 . The present study was limited to evaluating the effects of training on bone tissue, although other factors also influence BMD, such as the condition of nutrition, these factors were not measured.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of aerobic, anaerobic, and concurrent training on bone mineral density of rats

Castoldi

Louzada

Oliveira

et al. 2017

Motriz: rev. educ. fis.

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-A sample of 39 rats were divided into the following groups: baseline (BL); aerobic training (ET4 and ET8); anaerobic training (ST4 and ST8); and concurrent training (CT4 and CT8). The aerobic training was performed by swimming with a load corresponding to 70% of the anaerobic threshold; the anaerobic training was performed by jumping in water with a load corresponding to 50% of body weight; and the concurrent training combined the two protocols. The analysis of BMD was performed on the tibia of the animals and showed an increase in the density of the ST4, CT4, ET8, ST8, and CT8 groups when compared with both the BL and ET4. Thus, it is concluded that anaerobic exercise was shown to be effective in increasing the BMD of animals after four weeks of training; however, aerobic training was only able to raise BMD following eight weeks of training.

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“…After lower limb injuries or surgical replacement of hip or knee joints, a common rehabilitative measure is partial weight bearing (PWB) [2,34]. This measure proved to be benefcial of the healing process after hip operations, knee surgeries, and fractures in or around the joints of the lower limbs [8].…”

Section: State Of the Artmentioning

confidence: 99%

Development of a Multi-Purpose Easy-to-Use Set of Tools for Home Based Rehabilitation

David

Forjan

Paštěka

et al. 2018

Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Software Development and Technologies for Enhancing Accessibility and Fighti

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Due to the demographic change, the need of rehabilitation is rising. Home-based rehabilitation can lower the fnancial burden, support reintegration into daily (work-)life and increase motivation as well as compliance of patients. Several device-supported approaches for rehabilitation were investigated in the research project REHABitation. An insole-based live-feedback system to support patients performing partial weight bearing was developed and tested in a clinical pilot study. Rehabilitative games using commercial gaming control systems like the Microsoft Kinect and the Nintendo Wii Balance Board were developed for range-of-motion and balance training, respectively. For these serious games, usability was tested with the System Usability Scale questionnaire. The comparability of range-of-motion measurements of shoulder movements conducted with inertial measurement units and an optical motion capture system was elaborated. Results fo the clinical study suggest that the patients' compliance with partial weight bearing load restriction was improved with the use of the live-feedback system developed. The use of Wii and Kinect solutions is possible and helps to increase compliance of patients due to high system usability scale scores and positive feedback. The use of intertial measurement units for the detection of motion and its characteristics is highly depending on the used type of system and the intended time span of use. All these approaches were interconnected with diagnosis, corresponding exercises/assessments and tools in the web-based Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for proft or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the frst page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the owner/author(s).

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The impact of adding weight-bearing exercise versus nonweight bearing programs to the medical treatment of elderly patients with osteoporosis

Cited by 44 publications

References 32 publications

Effect of Core and Treadmill Trainings on Skeletal Mineralization in Post-Menopausal Osteoporotic Women

Effect of Core and Treadmill Trainings on Skeletal Mineralization in Post-Menopausal Osteoporotic Women

Effects of aerobic, anaerobic, and concurrent training on bone mineral density of rats

Development of a Multi-Purpose Easy-to-Use Set of Tools for Home Based Rehabilitation

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