2021
DOI: 10.3390/jpm11010060
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The Impact of Air Pollution Exposure on the MicroRNA Machinery and Lung Cancer Development

Abstract: Small non-coding RNA molecules (miRNAs) play an important role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression. As these molecules have been repeatedly implicated in human cancers, they have been suggested as biomarkers of the disease. Additionally, miRNA levels have been shown to be affected by environmental pollutants, including airborne contaminants. In this review, we searched the current literature for miRNAs involved in lung cancer, as well as miRNAs deregulated as a result of exposure to air pollutants.… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…A recent study has shown that a total of 25 miRNAs are deregulated in lung cancer as well as associated with air pollution exposure. It was suggested that miR-222, miR-21, miR-126-3p, miR-155, and miR-425 may serve as biomarkers for the assessment of risk factors for lung cancer in individuals who have been exposed to air pollution (Sima et al 2021). Besides various types of cancers, miRNAs are also deregulated in different diseases such as stroke, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis (Mahmoud et al 2021).…”
Section: Air Pollution and Mirnamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recent study has shown that a total of 25 miRNAs are deregulated in lung cancer as well as associated with air pollution exposure. It was suggested that miR-222, miR-21, miR-126-3p, miR-155, and miR-425 may serve as biomarkers for the assessment of risk factors for lung cancer in individuals who have been exposed to air pollution (Sima et al 2021). Besides various types of cancers, miRNAs are also deregulated in different diseases such as stroke, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis (Mahmoud et al 2021).…”
Section: Air Pollution and Mirnamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A few examples are MIR-101, MIR-28, MIR-153, which are downregulated by ROS in breast cancer; MIR-200A and MIR-432-3P which are upregulated by ROS in esophageal cancer; MIR-7, upregulated in neuroblastoma and non-small cell lung cancer (53). In addition, several reports indicate that miRNA levels are affected by environmental pollutants and play a critical role in determining the tumor phenotype (58,59). er, in the onset of neurodegeneration, decreased cognitive functions, and psychiatric manifestations, including depression, anxiety and irritability (38).…”
Section: Heavy Metalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MicroRNAs are short non-coding RNAs playing a role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression, acting at a posttranscriptional level to modulate the protein-encoding genes (12,13). MicroRNAs were first identified as novel biomarkers in the diagnosis and prognosis of serious diseases, including cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular diseases (12)(13)(14). However, microRNAs have also been recognized as biomarkers of dose and early adverse effects in toxicological studies, showing a functional role in the environmental and occupational risk assessment (15).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%