“…However, Kotler has recently updated the model, and therein, several IMC tools have been added. It appears that previous research studies on the relationship between IMC and brand equity have yet to be further explored, since they only examined five marketing tools, namely, advertising, promotion, direct marketing, personal selling and public relations (such as researches from Brunello in 2013 [8], and from Stahl, Heitmann, Lehmann, and Neslin, in 2012 [9]), when in the revised model, IMC is identified as consisting of advertising, promotion, event marketing, public relations, direct marketing, personal selling, word of mouth marketing and interactive marketing. Moreover, in the literature, the beverage industry has been neglected.…”