1991
DOI: 10.1200/jco.1991.9.6.1059
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The impact of breast-conserving treatment and mastectomy on the quality of life of early-stage breast cancer patients: a review.

Abstract: In recent years, doubt has been shed on the necessity of mastectomy for women with early-stage breast cancer. Apart from purely medical studies comparing (radical) mastectomy to less intruding surgical treatment, a number of studies (N = 18) have been published investigating the impact of breast-conserving treatment versus mastectomy on quality of life. We review these studies with respect to medical issues (treatment modality, stage of disease), methodologic issues (design, measurement moment, sample size), a… Show more

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Cited by 308 publications
(164 citation statements)
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“…This supports the utility of the BIS for differentiating surgery groups characterized by different appearance changes. This finding is in line with previous research (Bloom et al, 1998;Fallowfield et al, 1986;Kiebert et al, 1991;Yilmazer et al, 1994) and also with the results of Hopwood et al (2001).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…This supports the utility of the BIS for differentiating surgery groups characterized by different appearance changes. This finding is in line with previous research (Bloom et al, 1998;Fallowfield et al, 1986;Kiebert et al, 1991;Yilmazer et al, 1994) and also with the results of Hopwood et al (2001).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…However, women whose breasts are preserved have more positive attitudes about their body image and experience fewer changes in their frequency of breast stimulation and feelings of sexual desirability. 66,67 …”
Section: Patient Preferencesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other explanations for the differences found were the woman's age at diagnosis (older women were less likely to undergo BCS) (Silliman et al, 1989;Cady and Stone, 1990;Farrow et al, 1992;Ganz, 1992;Satariano et al, 1992;Howe et al, 1995), geography (Cady and Stone, 1990;Ferguson et al, 1990;Farrow et al, 1992;Howe et al, 1995), and the availability of radiotherapy (Cady and Stone, 1990). Also, physician preference (Cady and Stone, 1990;Long, 1993), tumour size (Delouche et al, 1987;Cady and Stone, 1990;Margolese, 1995), the patient's own personal preferences (Cady and Stone, 1990), local medical customs and practices (Cady and Stone, 1990;Kiebert et al, 1991;Margolese, 1995), and co-morbidity (Satariano, 1992) all influence the choice of surgical procedure. Because we were able to use data on surgical procedures and length of stay from a national database, the treatment algorithms that we have developed incorporate the above-mentioned variations in practice patterns and surgical choices into the national average.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%